AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Breast Tumor Detection and Classification in Mammogram Images Using Modified YOLOv5 Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Breast cancer incidence has been rising steadily during the past few decades. It is the second leading cause of death in women. If it is diagnosed early, there is a good possibility of recovery. Mammography is proven to be an excellent screening tech...

Tiled Sparse Coding in Eigenspaces for Image Classification.

International journal of neural systems
The automation in the diagnosis of medical images is currently a challenging task. The use of Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems can be a powerful tool for clinicians, especially in situations when hospitals are overflowed. These tools are usuall...

Deep learning identifies inflamed fat as a risk factor for lymph node metastasis in early colorectal cancer.

The Journal of pathology
The spread of early-stage (T1 and T2) adenocarcinomas to locoregional lymph nodes is a key event in disease progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). The cellular mechanisms behind this event are not completely understood and existing predictive biomar...

Perceptions of the use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of skin cancer: an outpatient survey.

Clinical and experimental dermatology
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks (artificial intelligence, AI) are rapidly appearing within the field of dermatology, with diagnostic accuracy matching that of dermatologists. As technologies become available for use by both the health profe...

Computer-Aided Diagnostics of Heart Disease Risk Prediction Using Boosting Support Vector Machine.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Heart diseases are a leading cause of death worldwide, and they have sparked a lot of interest in the scientific community. Because of the high number of impulsive deaths associated with it, early detection is critical. This study proposes a boosting...

A stroke detection and discrimination framework using broadband microwave scattering on stochastic models with deep learning.

Scientific reports
Stroke poses an immense public health burden and remains among the primary causes of death and disability worldwide. Emergent therapy is often precluded by late or indeterminate times of onset before initial clinical presentation. Rapid, mobile, safe...

Score and Correlation Coefficient-Based Feature Selection for Predicting Heart Failure Diagnosis by Using Machine Learning Algorithms.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most common causes of death that kills approximately 17 million people annually. The main reasons behind CVD are myocardial infarction and the failure of the heart to pump blood normally. Doctors could diagn...

TBNet: a context-aware graph network for tuberculosis diagnosis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious bacterial disease. It can affect the human lungs, brain, bones, and kidneys. Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common. This airborne bacterium can be transmitted with the droplets by coughing and sneezing. So far, ...

Optimizing the transfer-learning with pretrained deep convolutional neural networks for first stage breast tumor diagnosis using breast ultrasound visual images.

Microscopy research and technique
Female accounts for approximately 50% of the total population worldwide and many of them had breast cancer. Computer-aided diagnosis frameworks could reduce the number of needless biopsies and the workload of radiologists. This research aims to detec...

A machine and human reader study on AI diagnosis model safety under attacks of adversarial images.

Nature communications
While active efforts are advancing medical artificial intelligence (AI) model development and clinical translation, safety issues of the AI models emerge, but little research has been done. We perform a study to investigate the behaviors of an AI dia...