AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Identification of Benign and Malignant Lung Nodules in CT Images Based on Ensemble Learning Method.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences Nov 2, 2021
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Under the background of urgent need for computer-aided technology to provide physicians with objective decision support, aiming at reducing the false positive rate of nodule CT detection in pulmonary nodules detection and im...
Lung Neoplasms Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Diagnosis, Differential Machine Learning Tomography, X-Ray Computed Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans
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A neural network for glomerulus classification based on histological images of kidney biopsy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Nov 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems based on medical images could support physicians in the decision-making process. During the last decades, researchers have proposed CAD systems in several medical domains achieving promising results....
Algorithms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Kidney Biopsy Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Deep Learning in Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis Prediction: A Minireview on Challenges, Recent Trends, and Future Directions.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Oct 31, 2021
Deep learning (DL) is a branch of machine learning and artificial intelligence that has been applied to many areas in different domains such as health care and drug design. Cancer prognosis estimates the ultimate fate of a cancer subject and provides...
Female Algorithms Humans Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Male Artificial Intelligence Databases, Factual Deep Learning Neoplasms Prognosis Computational Biology Machine Learning
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Self-paced learning and privileged information based KRR classification algorithm for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease.

Neuroscience letters Oct 29, 2021
Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) methods for Parkinson's disease (PD) can assist clinicians in diagnosis and treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based CAD methods can help reveal structural changes in brain. Classifier is a key component in CAD...
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parkinson Disease Aged Male Middle Aged Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neuroimaging Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Female
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Image Enhancement Model Based on Deep Learning Applied to the Ureteroscopic Diagnosis of Ureteral Stones during Pregnancy.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Oct 29, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To explore the image enhancement model based on deep learning on the effect of ureteroscopy with double J tube placement and drainage on ureteral stones during pregnancy. We compare the clinical effect of ureteroscopy with double J tube pl...
Female Ureteroscopy Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Ureteral Calculi Artifacts Ultrasonography Humans Deep Learning Lithotripsy Pregnancy Complications Computational Biology Neural Networks, Computer Image Enhancement Pregnancy Models, Statistical
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Automatic Identification of Papillary Projections in Indeterminate Biliary Strictures Using Digital Single-Operator Cholangioscopy.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology Oct 27, 2021
INTRODUCTION: Characterization of biliary strictures is challenging. Papillary projections (PP) are often reported in biliary strictures with high malignancy potential during digital single-operator cholangioscopy. In recent years, the development of...
Reproducibility of Results Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Constriction, Pathologic Humans Cholestasis Bile Ducts Proof of Concept Study Endoscopy, Digestive System
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Classification and Functional Analysis between Cancer and Normal Tissues Using Explainable Pathway Deep Learning through RNA-Sequencing Gene Expression.

International journal of molecular sciences Oct 26, 2021
Deep learning has proven advantageous in solving cancer diagnostic or classification problems. However, it cannot explain the rationale behind human decisions. Biological pathway databases provide well-studied relationships between genes and their pa...
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Deep Learning Databases, Nucleic Acid Humans Neural Networks, Computer RNA-Seq Gene Regulatory Networks Neoplasms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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Multitask Interactive Attention Learning Model Based on Hand Images for Assisting Chinese Medicine in Predicting Myocardial Infarction.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Oct 26, 2021
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the most serious and dangerous cardiovascular diseases. In recent years, the number of patients around the world has been increasing significantly, among which people under the age of 45 have become the hig...
Deep Learning Humans Computational Biology Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Databases, Factual Hand Medicine, Chinese Traditional Myocardial Infarction Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Attention
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Dynamic Learning Rate in Deep CNN Model for Metastasis Detection and Classification of Histopathology Images.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Oct 26, 2021
Diagnosis of different breast cancer stages using histopathology whole slide images (WSI) is the gold standard in determining the grade of tissue metastasis. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) assists medical experts as a second opinion tool in early det...
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Computational Biology Histological Techniques Diagnostic Imaging Neoplasm Metastasis Algorithms Humans Female Neural Networks, Computer Breast Neoplasms
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GACDN: generative adversarial feature completion and diagnosis network for COVID-19.

BMC medical imaging Oct 21, 2021
BACKGROUND: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes tens of million infection world-wide. Many machine learning methods have been proposed for the computer-aided diagnosis between COVID-19 and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) fro...
COVID-19 Humans Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed Machine Learning Deep Learning SARS-CoV-2
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