AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Differential

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Machine Learning-Based Identification of Novel Exosome-Derived Metabolic Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Differentiation of Renal Involvement.

Current medical science
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the exosome-derived metabolomicsĀ profiles in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), identify differential metabolites, and analyze their potential as diagnostic markers for SLE and lupus nephritis (LN).

Deep transfer learning radiomics for distinguishing sinonasal malignancies: a preliminary MRI study.

Future oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of combining MRI hand-crafted (HC) radiomics features with deep transfer learning (DTL) in identifying sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), and non-Hodgki...

AI-MET: A deep learning-based clinical decision support system for distinguishing multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children from endemic typhus.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic brought several diagnostic challenges, including the post-infectious sequelae multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Some of the clinical features of this syndrome can be found in other pathologies such as Kawasa...

Deep learning models for differentiating three sinonasal malignancies using multi-sequence MRI.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: To develop MRI-based deep learning (DL) models for distinguishing sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB) and to evaluate whether the DL models could improve the diagnostic pe...

Early differential diagnosis models of Talaromycosis and Tuberculosis in HIV-negative hosts using clinical data and machine learning.

Journal of infection and public health
BACKGROUND: Talaromyces marneffei is an emerging pathogen, and the number of infections in HIV-negative individuals is increasing. In HIV-negative individuals, talaromycosis is usually misdiagnosed as another disease, especially tuberculosis (TB).

Separation of stroke from vestibular neuritis using the video head impulse test: machine learning models versus expert clinicians.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Acute vestibular syndrome usually represents either vestibular neuritis (VN), an innocuous viral illness, or posterior circulation stroke (PCS), a potentially life-threatening event. The video head impulse test (VHIT) is a quantitative me...

Thinking Like Sonographers: Human-Centered CNN Models for Gout Diagnosis From Musculoskeletal Ultrasound.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
We explore the potential of deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models for differential diagnosis of gout from musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS). Our exhaustive study of state-of-the-art (SOTA) CNN image classification models for this problem re...