AIMC Topic: Diet
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A Process Evaluation Examining the Performance, Adherence, and Acceptability of a Physical Activity and Diet Artificial Intelligence Virtual Health Assistant.
International journal of environmental research and public health
Dec 7, 2020
Artificial intelligence virtual health assistants are a promising emerging technology. This study is a process evaluation of a 12-week pilot physical activity and diet program delivered by virtual assistant "Paola". This single-arm repeated measures ...
A Universal Approximation Result for Difference of Log-Sum-Exp Neural Networks.
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Nov 30, 2020
We show that a neural network whose output is obtained as the difference of the outputs of two feedforward networks with exponential activation function in the hidden layer and logarithmic activation function in the output node, referred to as log-su...
Host variables confound gut microbiota studies of human disease.
Nature
Nov 4, 2020
Low concordance between studies that examine the role of microbiota in human diseases is a pervasive challenge that limits the capacity to identify causal relationships between host-associated microorganisms and pathology. The risk of obtaining false...
Female
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Young Adult
Adult
Humans
Machine Learning
Data Analysis
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Residence Characteristics
Area Under Curve
Disease
Life Style
Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic
Gastrointestinal Motility
Alcohol Drinking
Feces
ROC Curve
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Body Mass Index
Male
Middle Aged
Diet
Case-Control Studies
Learning machine approach reveals microbial signatures of diet and sex in dog.
PloS one
Aug 17, 2020
The characterization of the microbial population of many niches of the organism, as the gastrointestinal tract, is now possible thanks to the use of high-throughput DNA sequencing technique. Several studies in the companion animals field already inve...
A Physical Activity and Diet Program Delivered by Artificially Intelligent Virtual Health Coach: Proof-of-Concept Study.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Jul 10, 2020
BACKGROUND: Poor diet and physical inactivity are leading modifiable causes of death and disease. Advances in artificial intelligence technology present tantalizing opportunities for creating virtual health coaches capable of providing personalized s...
Current Developments in Digital Quantitative Volume Estimation for the Optimisation of Dietary Assessment.
Nutrients
Apr 22, 2020
Obesity is a global health problem with wide-reaching economic and social implications. Nutrition surveillance systems are essential to understanding and addressing poor dietary practices. However, diets are incredibly diverse across populations and ...
Food Liking-Based Diet Quality Indexes (DQI) Generated by Conceptual and Machine Learning Explained Variability in Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Young Adults.
Nutrients
Mar 25, 2020
The overall pattern of a diet (diet quality) is recognized as more important to health and chronic disease risk than single foods or food groups. Indexes of diet quality can be derived theoretically from evidence-based recommendations, empirically fr...
CHD Risk Minimization through Lifestyle Control: Machine Learning Gateway.
Scientific reports
Mar 5, 2020
Studies on the influence of a modern lifestyle in abetting Coronary Heart Diseases (CHD) have mostly focused on deterrent health factors, like smoking, alcohol intake, cheese consumption and average systolic blood pressure, largely disregarding the i...
Effects of post-weaning supplementation of immunomodulatory feed ingredient on body weight and cortisol concentrations in program-fed beef heifers.
Domestic animal endocrinology
Dec 26, 2019
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of an immunomodulatory feed ingredient during post-weaning on growth and cortisol concentrations of beef heifers. Commercial Angus heifers (n = 72) from 2 AI sires were blocked (n = 9) by BW an...
Flavonoid bioactive compounds of hawthorn extract can promote growth, regulate electrocardiogram waves, and improve cardiac parameters of pulmonary hypertensive chickens.
Poultry science
Dec 13, 2019
The effect of orally administered hawthorn flavonoid extract (HFE) on growth, electrocardiographic waves, and cardiac parameters of pulmonary hypertensive chickens reared at high altitude (2,100 m above sea level) was examined. A total of 225 one-day...
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