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Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Super-resolution of diffusion-weighted images using space-customized learning model.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a noninvasive method used for investigating the microstructural properties of the brain. However, a tradeoff exists between resolution and scanning time in clinical practice. Super-resolution has been e...

Automatic assessment of DWI-ASPECTS for acute ischemic stroke based on deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) is a standardized semi-quantitative method for early ischemic changes in acute ischemic stroke.

Predictive value of magnetic resonance imaging diffusion parameters using artificial intelligence in low-and intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients treated with stereotactic ablative radiotherapy: A pilot study.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: To investigate the predictive value of the pre-treatment diffusion parameters of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) using artificial intelligence (AI) for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response in patients with low...

Bladder MRI with deep learning-based reconstruction: a prospective evaluation of muscle invasiveness using VI-RADS.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on bladder MRI, specifically examination time, image quality, and diagnostic performance of vesical imaging reporting and data system (VI-RADS) within a prospective clinical ...

DIMOND: DIffusion Model OptimizatioN with Deep Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is an important tool for mapping tissue microstructure and structural connectivity non-invasively in the in vivo human brain. Numerous diffusion signal models are proposed to quantify microstructural properties. N...

Deep learning with diffusion MRI as in vivo microscope reveals sex-related differences in human white matter microstructure.

Scientific reports
Biological sex is a crucial variable in neuroscience studies where sex differences have been documented across cognitive functions and neuropsychiatric disorders. While gross statistical differences have been previously documented in macroscopic brai...

Voxel level dense prediction of acute stroke territory in DWI using deep learning segmentation models and image enhancement strategies.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To build a stroke territory classifier model in DWI by designing the problem as a multiclass segmentation task by defining each stroke territory as distinct segmentation targets and leveraging the guidance of voxel wise dense predictions.

Accelerated Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Liver at 1.5 T With Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction: Impact on Image Quality and Lesion Detection.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: To perform image quality comparison between deep learning-based multiband diffusion-weighted sequence (DL-mb-DWI), accelerated multiband diffusion-weighted sequence (accelerated mb-DWI), and conventional multiband diffusion-weighted sequen...

Deep learning microstructure estimation of developing brains from diffusion MRI: A newborn and fetal study.

Medical image analysis
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is widely used to assess the brain white matter. Fiber orientation distribution functions (FODs) are a common way of representing the orientation and density of white matter fibers. However, with s...