AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Early Detection of Cancer

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ESCCPred: a machine learning model for diagnostic prediction of early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using autoantibody profiles.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a deadly cancer with no clinically ideal biomarkers for early diagnosis. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a user-friendly diagnostic tool for early ESCC detection.

An artificial intelligence system for comprehensive pathologic outcome prediction in early gastric cancer through endoscopic image analysis (with video).

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathologic results for early gastric cancer (EGC) based on endoscopic findings is essential in deciding between endoscopic and surgical resection. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to...

Rapid detection of lung cancer based on serum Raman spectroscopy and a support vector machine: a case-control study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Early screening and detection of lung cancer is essential for the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. In this paper, we investigated the feasibility of serum Raman spectroscopy for rapid lung cancer screening.

Non-invasive screening of bladder cancer using digital microfluidics and FLIM technology combined with deep learning.

Journal of biophotonics
Non-invasive screening for bladder cancer is crucial for treatment and postoperative follow-up. This study combines digital microfluidics (DMF) technology with fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) for urine analysis and introduces a novel ...

Acceptability of artificial intelligence for cervical cancer screening in Dschang, Cameroon: a qualitative study on patient perspectives.

Reproductive health
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer among women, with 90% of cervical cancer-related deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries like Cameroon. Visual inspection with acetic acid is often used in low-resource setti...

Molecular separation-assisted label-free SERS combined with machine learning for nasopharyngeal cancer screening and radiotherapy resistance prediction.

Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology
Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is a malignant tumor with high prevalence in Southeast Asia and highly invasive and metastatic characteristics. Radiotherapy is the primary strategy for NPC treatment, however there is still lack of effect method for predi...

Clinical evaluation of an artificial intelligence-assisted cytological system among screening strategies for a cervical cancer high-risk population.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Primary cervical cancer screening and treating precancerous lesions are effective ways to prevent cervical cancer. However, the coverage rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines and routine screening are low in most developing countri...

Fluorescence excitation-scanning hyperspectral imaging with scalable 2D-3D deep learning framework for colorectal cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer is one of the top contributors to cancer-related deaths in the United States, with over 100,000 estimated cases in 2020 and over 50,000 deaths. The most common screening technique is minimally invasive colonoscopy using either refle...

Artificial Intelligence in Head and Neck Surgery.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
This article explores artificial intelligence's (AI's) role in otolaryngology for head and neck cancer diagnosis and management. It highlights AI's potential in pattern recognition for early cancer detection, prognostication, and treatment planning, ...

An improved approach for automated cervical cell segmentation with PointRend.

Scientific reports
Regular screening for cervical cancer is one of the best tools to reduce cancer incidence. Automated cell segmentation in screening is an essential task because it can present better understanding of the characteristics of cervical cells. The main ch...