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Early Diagnosis

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Dual Attention Graph Convolutional Network Fusing Imaging and Genetic Data for Early Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) poses a significant global neurodegenerative challenge, underscoring the urgency of early clinical intervention. Our paper presents a novel approach for early AD diagnosis, focusing on a dual attention graph convolutional net...

Towards early detection of chronic kidney disease based on gait patterns: IMU-based approach using neural networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The aging population has led to an increased prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), associated with a higher incidence of gait disturbances and rise in fall rates. It is important that early detection and continuous monitoring of CKD to improve ...

Development of an artificial intelligence-based multimodal diagnostic system for early detection of biliary atresia.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA) is crucial for improving patient outcomes, yet remains a significant global challenge. This challenge may be ameliorated through the application of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the promise ...

Improving ALS detection and cognitive impairment stratification with attention-enhanced deep learning models.

Scientific reports
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurological disease marked by motor deterioration and cognitive decline. Early diagnosis is challenging due to the complexity of sporadic ALS and the lack of a defined risk population. In this study, we...

Early detection of feline chronic kidney disease via 3-hydroxykynurenine and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Feline chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most frequently encountered diseases in veterinary practice, and the leading cause of mortality in cats over five years of age. While diagnosing advanced CKD is straightforward, current routine tests ...

Optimized Machine Learning for the Early Detection of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a medical condition that impacts millions of women worldwide; however, due to a lack of public awareness, as well as the expensive testing involved in the identification of PCOS, 70% of cases go undiagnosed. Theref...

Machine learning for early diagnosis of Kawasaki disease in acute febrile children: retrospective cross-sectional study in China.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis of Kawasaki disease (KD) allows timely treatment to be initiated, thereby preventing coronary artery aneurysms in children. However, it is challenging due to the subjective nature of the diagnostic criteria. This study aims to develop...

Explainable paroxysmal atrial fibrillation diagnosis using an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram.

The Korean journal of internal medicine
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Atrial fibrillation (AF) significantly contributes to global morbidity and mortality. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is particularly common among patients with cryptogenic strokes or transient ischemic attacks and has a silent ...

Feasibility study of texture-based machine learning approach for early detection of neonatal jaundice.

Scientific reports
Untreated neonatal jaundice can have severe consequences. Effective screening for neonatal jaundice can prevent long-term complications in infants. Non-invasive approaches may be beneficial in settings with limited resources. This feasibility study e...

Personalised screening tool for early detection of sarcopenia in stroke patients: a machine learning-based comparative study.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a common complication in patients with stroke, adversely affecting recovery and increasing mortality risk. However, no standardised tool exists for its screening in this population. This study aims to identify factors influe...