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Early Diagnosis

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Identification of Blood-Based Glycolysis Gene Associated with Alzheimer's Disease by Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of many common neurodegenerative diseases without ideal treatment, but early detection and intervention can prevent the disease progression.

Short-Term Memory Binding Distinguishing Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment from Healthy Aging: A Machine Learning Study.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is the most common preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A strategy to reduce the impact of AD is the early aMCI diagnosis and clinical intervention. Neuroimaging, neurobiological, and ge...

A Review of Automated Techniques for Assisting the Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease with a Focus on EEG.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
In this paper, we review state-of-the-art approaches that apply signal processing (SP) and machine learning (ML) to automate the detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal stages. In the first part of the document, we describe the econom...

Recursive Support Vector Machine Biomarker Selection for Alzheimer's Disease.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: There is a need for more reliable diagnostic tools for the early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This can be a challenge due to a number of factors and logistics making machine learning a viable option.

COVID-19 diagnosis from chest X-ray images using transfer learning: Enhanced performance by debiasing dataloader.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Chest X-ray imaging has been proved as a powerful diagnostic method to detect and diagnose COVID-19 cases due to its easy accessibility, lower cost and rapid imaging time.

Development of a machine learning algorithm for early detection of opioid use disorder.

Pharmacology research & perspectives
BACKGROUND: Opioid use disorder (OUD) affects an estimated 16 million people worldwide. The diagnosis of OUD is commonly delayed or missed altogether. We aimed to test the utility of machine learning in creating a prediction model and algorithm for e...

Early Prediction of Sepsis From Clinical Data Using Ratio and Power-Based Features.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Early prediction of sepsis is of utmost importance to provide optimal care at an early stage. This work aims to deploy soft-computing and machine learning techniques for early prediction of sepsis.

Early Sepsis Prediction Using Ensemble Learning With Deep Features and Artificial Features Extracted From Clinical Electronic Health Records.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Sepsis is caused by infection and subsequent overreaction of immune system and will severely threaten human life. The early prediction is important for the treatment of sepsis. This report aims to develop an early prediction method for se...

An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Predictor for Early Detection of Sepsis.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Early detection of sepsis is critical in clinical practice since each hour of delayed treatment has been associated with an increase in mortality due to irreversible organ damage. This study aimed to develop an explainable artificial inte...

A Time-Phased Machine Learning Model for Real-Time Prediction of Sepsis in Critical Care.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: As a life-threatening condition, sepsis is one of the major public health issues worldwide. Early prediction can improve sepsis outcomes with appropriate interventions. With the PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2019, we aimed t...