AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Eye Diseases

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Automatic diagnosis of imbalanced ophthalmic images using a cost-sensitive deep convolutional neural network.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Ocular images play an essential role in ophthalmological diagnoses. Having an imbalanced dataset is an inevitable issue in automated ocular diseases diagnosis; the scarcity of positive samples always tends to result in the misdiagnosis of...

Utilization of a 3D printer to fabricate boluses used for electron therapy of skin lesions of the eye canthi.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
This work describes the use of 3D printing technology to create individualized boluses for patients treated with electron beam therapy for skin lesions of the eye canthi. It aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of 3D-printed over manually fabricate...

Machine Learning Techniques in Clinical Vision Sciences.

Current eye research
This review presents and discusses the contribution of machine learning techniques for diagnosis and disease monitoring in the context of clinical vision science. Many ocular diseases leading to blindness can be halted or delayed when detected and tr...

An in silico expert system for the identification of eye irritants.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research
This report describes development of an in silico, expert rule-based method for the classification of chemicals into irritants or non-irritants to eye, as defined by the Draize test. This method was developed to screen data-poor cosmetic ingredient c...

Ocular complications in robotic-assisted prostatectomy: a review of pathophysiology and prevention.

Minerva anestesiologica
Ocular complications reported after robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) include corneal abrasion and ischemic optic neuropathy. While corneal abrasions often resolve without permanent sequelae, scarring or infection can occasio...

An Approach to Predict Intraocular Diseases by Machine Learning Based on Vitreous Humor Immune Mediator Profile.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: This study aimed to elucidate whether machine learning algorithms applied to vitreous levels of immune mediators predict the diagnosis of 12 representative intraocular diseases, and identify immune mediators driving the predictive power of m...

[Vigorously advancing the application of AI in the diagnosis and treatment of ocular surface and tear diseases].

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology
Ocular surface and tear diseases are among the most common and significant ocular conditions affecting eye health. In recent years, research and clinical diagnosis and treatment of ocular surface and tear diseases have rapidly developed in China, but...

Next-Generation Teleophthalmology: AI-enabled Quality Assessment Aiding Remote Smartphone-based Consultation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Blindness and other eye diseases are a global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. In this regard, during the COVID-19 pandemic, teleophthalmology became a lifeline, and the Grabi attachment for smartphone-base...

[Challenges and prospects in the application of artificial intelligence for ocular disease screening and diagnosis].

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have experienced substantial growth across various sectors, with significant strides made particularly in medical AI through advancements such as large models. The application of AI within th...

AUTOMATED DETECTION OF VITRITIS USING ULTRAWIDE-FIELD FUNDUS PHOTOGRAPHS AND DEEP LEARNING.

Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Evaluate the performance of a deep learning algorithm for the automated detection and grading of vitritis on ultrawide-field imaging.