AIMC Topic: False Positive Reactions

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A novel method based on physicochemical properties of amino acids and one class classification algorithm for disease gene identification.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Identifying the genes that cause disease is one of the most challenging issues to establish the diagnosis and treatment quickly. Several interesting methods have been introduced for disease gene identification for a decade. In general, the main diffe...

Revisiting Warfarin Dosing Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Determining the appropriate dosage of warfarin is an important yet challenging task. Several prediction models have been proposed to estimate a therapeutic dose for patients. The models are either clinical models which contain clinical and demographi...

Identifying synonymy between relational phrases using word embeddings.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Many text mining applications in the biomedical domain benefit from automatic clustering of relational phrases into synonymous groups, since it alleviates the problem of spurious mismatches caused by the diversity of natural language expressions. Mos...

Multi-scale textural feature extraction and particle swarm optimization based model selection for false positive reduction in mammography.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
The high number of false positives and the resulting number of avoidable breast biopsies are the major problems faced by current mammography Computer Aided Detection (CAD) systems. False positive reduction is not only a requirement for mass but also ...

Quantifying the determinants of outbreak detection performance through simulation and machine learning.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To develop a probabilistic model for discovering and quantifying determinants of outbreak detection and to use the model to predict detection performance for new outbreaks.

A Generalized Machine Learning Model for Identifying Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) Using ICD Codes.

Birth defects research
BACKGROUND: International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes utilized for congenital heart defect (CHD) case identification in datasets have substantial false-positive (FP) rates. Incorporating machine learning (ML) algorithms following case sele...

A semi-supervised deep neuro-fuzzy iterative learning system for automatic segmentation of hippocampus brain MRI.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
The hippocampus is a small, yet intricate seahorse-shaped tiny structure located deep within the brain's medial temporal lobe. It is a crucial component of the limbic system, which is responsible for regulating emotions, memory, and spatial navigatio...

A Semiautonomous Deep Learning System to Reduce False Positives in Screening Mammography.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the ability of a semiautonomous artificial intelligence (AI) model to identify screening mammograms not suspicious for breast cancer and reduce the number of false-positive examinations. Materials and Methods The deep learning alg...

The diagnostic performance of deep-learning-based CT severity score to identify COVID-19 pneumonia.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of a deep-learning (DL)-based algorithm using chest computed tomography (CT) scans for the rapid diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as compared to the reference standard reverse-transcrip...