AIMC Topic: Feasibility Studies

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Clinical feasibility of deep learning based synthetic contrast enhanced abdominal CT in patients undergoing non enhanced CT scans.

Scientific reports Jul 31, 2024
Our objective was to develop and evaluate the clinical feasibility of deep-learning-based synthetic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (DL-SynCCT) in patients designated for nonenhanced CT (NECT). We proposed a weakly supervised learning with the ...
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult Male Humans Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Feasibility Studies Radiography, Abdominal Middle Aged Deep Learning Abdomen Contrast Media
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Differentiation of tuberculous and brucellar spondylitis using conventional MRI-based deep learning algorithms.

European journal of radiology Jul 27, 2024
PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of deep learning (DL) based on conventional MRI to differentiate tuberculous spondylitis (TS) from brucellar spondylitis (BS).
Brucellosis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis, Differential Feasibility Studies Tuberculosis, Spinal Spondylitis Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Humans Female Algorithms Aged Young Adult Adult
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A Hyper-Transformer model for Controllable Pareto Front Learning with Split Feasibility Constraints.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jul 26, 2024
Controllable Pareto front learning (CPFL) approximates the Pareto optimal solution set and then locates a non-dominated point with respect to a given reference vector. However, decision-maker objectives were limited to a constraint region in practice...
Feasibility Studies Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Computer Simulation Deep Learning
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Artificial Intelligence-Driven Prediction Revealed CFTR Associated with Therapy Outcome of Breast Cancer: A Feasibility Study.

Oncology Jul 18, 2024
INTRODUCTION: In silico tools capable of predicting the functional consequences of genomic differences between individuals, many of which are AI-driven, have been the most effective over the past two decades for non-synonymous single nucleotide varia...
Treatment Outcome Feasibility Studies Adult Gene Frequency Humans Breast Neoplasms Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Female Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Aged
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Prediction of Left Ventricle Pressure Indices Via a Machine Learning Approach Combining ECG, Pulse Oximetry, and Cardiac Sounds: a Preclinical Feasibility Study.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research Jul 17, 2024
Heart failure (HF) is defined as the inability of the heart to meet body oxygen demand requiring an elevation in left ventricular filling pressures (LVP) to compensate. LVP increase can be assessed in the cardiac catheterization laboratory, but this ...
Machine Learning Animals Ventricular Function, Left Oximetry Swine, Miniature Heart Sounds Phonocardiography Ventricular Pressure Stroke Volume Predictive Value of Tests Swine Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Electrocardiography Feasibility Studies Disease Models, Animal Heart Failure Heart Rate
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A robot-based hybrid lower limb system for Assist-As-Needed rehabilitation of stroke patients: Technical evaluation and clinical feasibility.

Computers in biology and medicine Jul 12, 2024
BACKGROUND: Although early rehabilitation is important following a stroke, severely affected patients have limited options for intensive rehabilitation as they are often bedridden. To create a system for early rehabilitation of lower extremities in t...
Electromyography Stroke Feasibility Studies Stroke Rehabilitation Male Middle Aged Lower Extremity Robotics Humans Female Aged Adult
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Synthetic CT generation for pelvic cases based on deep learning in multi-center datasets.

Radiation oncology (London, England) Jul 9, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of synthesizing computed tomography (CT) images from magnetic resonance (MR) images in multi-center datasets using generative adversarial networks (GANs) for rectal cancer MR-only radiotherapy.
Organs at Risk Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Dosage Magnetic Resonance Imaging Pelvis Feasibility Studies Rectal Neoplasms Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Predicting the Prognosis of HIFU Ablation of Uterine Fibroids Using a Deep Learning-Based 3D Super-Resolution DWI Radiomics Model: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology Jul 4, 2024
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess the feasibility and efficacy of a deep learning-based three-dimensional (3D) super-resolution diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) radiomics model in predicting the prognosis of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)...
Humans Prognosis Middle Aged Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Treatment Outcome Feasibility Studies Retrospective Studies Female Adult Radiomics Uterine Neoplasms Leiomyoma Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation
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Machine learning methods in automated detection of CT enterography findings in Crohn's disease: A feasibility study.

Clinical imaging Jul 1, 2024
PURPOSE: Qualitative findings in Crohn's disease (CD) can be challenging to reliably report and quantify. We evaluated machine learning methodologies to both standardize the detection of common qualitative findings of ileal CD and determine finding s...
Aged Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Crohn Disease Feasibility Studies Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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Modeling of valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation after aortic root replacement using a 3-dimensional artificial intelligence algorithm.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery Jun 29, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Aortic root replacement requires construction of a composite valve-graft and reimplantation of coronary arteries. This study assessed the feasibility of valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation after aortic root replacement.
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Heart Valve Prosthesis Treatment Outcome Retrospective Studies Computed Tomography Angiography Aortic Valve Models, Cardiovascular Prosthesis Design Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Feasibility Studies Bioprosthesis
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