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Effect of data leakage in brain MRI classification using 2D convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
In recent years, 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively used to diagnose neurological diseases from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data due to their potential to discern subtle and intricate patterns. Despite the high perform...

A weighted patient network-based framework for predicting chronic diseases using graph neural networks.

Scientific reports
Chronic disease prediction is a critical task in healthcare. Existing studies fulfil this requirement by employing machine learning techniques based on patient features, but they suffer from high dimensional data problems and a high level of bias. We...

A tree-based machine learning model to approach morphologic assessment of malignant salivary gland tumors.

Annals of diagnostic pathology
Malignant salivary gland tumors represent a challenge for pathologists due to their low frequency and morphologic overlap. In recent years machine learning techniques have been applied to the field of pathology to improve diagnostic performance. In t...

Machine learning to predict incident radiographic knee osteoarthritis over 8 Years using combined MR imaging features, demographics, and clinical factors: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning-based prediction model for incident radiographic osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee over 8 years using MRI-based cartilage biochemical composition and knee joint structure, demographics, and clinical predictors i...

Using Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Short-Term Risk of Cardiotoxicity Among Patients with Colorectal Cancer After Starting Fluoropyrimidine-Based Chemotherapy.

Cardiovascular toxicology
Cardiotoxicity is a severe side effect for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients undergoing fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy. To develop and compare machine learning algorithms to predict cardiotoxicity risk among nationally representative CRC patients...

Artificial intelligence applied to breast pathology.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
The convergence of digital pathology and computer vision is increasingly enabling computers to perform tasks performed by humans. As a result, artificial intelligence (AI) is having an astoundingly positive effect on the field of pathology, including...

Fus2Net: a novel Convolutional Neural Network for classification of benign and malignant breast tumor in ultrasound images.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has improved the capability of automatic breast cancer diagnosis, compared to traditional machine learning methods. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can automatically select hi...

A disease network-based deep learning approach for characterizing melanoma.

International journal of cancer
Multiple types of genomic variations are present in cutaneous melanoma and some of the genomic features may have an impact on the prognosis of the disease. The access to genomics data via public repositories such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) all...

Predicting completion of clinical trials in pregnant women: Cox proportional hazard and neural network models.

Clinical and translational science
This study aimed to develop a model for predicting the completion of clinical trials involving pregnant women using the Cox proportional hazard model and neural network model (DeepSurv) and to compare the predictive performance of both methods. We co...