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A fusion decision system to identify and grade malnutrition in cancer patients: Machine learning reveals feasible workflow from representative real-world data.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Most nutritional assessment tools are based on pre-defined questionnaires or consensus guidelines. However, it has been postulated that population data can be used directly to develop a solution for assessing malnutrition. This s...

Reducing adenoma miss rate of colonoscopy assisted by artificial intelligence: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: We have developed the computer-aided detection (CADe) system using an original deep learning algorithm based on a convolutional neural network for assisting endoscopists in detecting colorectal lesions during colonoscopy. The aim of this ...

PassFlow: a multimodal workflow for predicting deep brain stimulation outcomes.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a proven therapy for Parkinson's Disease (PD), frequently resulting in an enhancement of motor function. Nonetheless, several undesirable side effects can occur after DBS, which can worsen the quality of life ...

Morphological analysis of Kambin's triangle using 3D CT/MRI fusion imaging of lumbar nerve root created automatically with artificial intelligence.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: We developed a software program that automatically extracts a three-dimensional (3D) lumbar nerve root image from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lumbar nerve volume data using artificial intelligence. The aim of this study is to evaluate t...

Deep-Learning-Driven Full-Waveform Inversion for Ultrasound Breast Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Ultrasound breast imaging is a promising alternative to conventional mammography because it does not expose women to harmful ionising radiation and it can successfully image dense breast tissue. However, conventional ultrasound imaging only provides ...

Self-Supervised Feature Learning and Phenotyping for Assessing Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using Retinal Fundus Images.

Ophthalmology. Retina
OBJECTIVE: Diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are classified based on human rubrics that are prone to bias. Supervised neural networks trained using human-generated labels require labor-intensive annotations and are restricted to...

Within node connectivity changes, not simply edge changes, influence graph theory measures in functional connectivity studies of the brain.

NeuroImage
Interest in understanding the organization of the brain has led to the application of graph theory methods across a wide array of functional connectivity studies. The fundamental basis of a graph is the node. Recent work has shown that functional nod...

A machine learning based exploration of COVID-19 mortality risk.

PloS one
Early prediction of patient mortality risks during a pandemic can decrease mortality by assuring efficient resource allocation and treatment planning. This study aimed to develop and compare prognosis prediction machine learning models based on invas...

Grading of invasive breast carcinoma: the way forward.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
Histologic grading has been a simple and inexpensive method to assess tumor behavior and prognosis of invasive breast cancer grading, thereby identifying patients at risk for adverse outcomes, who may be eligible for (neo)adjuvant therapies. Histolog...