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Deep-learning-assisted analysis of echocardiographic videos improves predictions of all-cause mortality.

Nature biomedical engineering
Machine learning promises to assist physicians with predictions of mortality and of other future clinical events by learning complex patterns from historical data, such as longitudinal electronic health records. Here we show that a convolutional neur...

A deep-learning semantic segmentation approach to fully automated MRI-based left-ventricular deformation analysis in cardiotoxicity.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Left-ventricular (LV) strain measurements with the Displacement Encoding with Stimulated Echoes (DENSE) MRI sequence provide accurate estimates of cardiotoxicity damage related to breast cancer chemotherapy. This study investigated an automated LV ch...

Tactile Avatar: Tactile Sensing System Mimicking Human Tactile Cognition.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
As a surrogate for human tactile cognition, an artificial tactile perception and cognition system are proposed to produce smooth/soft and rough tactile sensations by its user's tactile feeling; and named this system as "tactile avatar". A piezoelectr...

Unsupervised Deep Anomaly Detection in Chest Radiographs.

Journal of digital imaging
The purposes of this study are to propose an unsupervised anomaly detection method based on a deep neural network (DNN) model, which requires only normal images for training, and to evaluate its performance with a large chest radiograph dataset. We u...

A multipurpose machine learning approach to predict COVID-19 negative prognosis in São Paulo, Brazil.

Scientific reports
The new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a challenge for clinical decision-making and the effective allocation of healthcare resources. An accurate prognostic assessment is necessary to improve survival of patients, especially in developing countrie...

Automatic ganglion cell detection for improving the efficiency and accuracy of hirschprung disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Histopathologic diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is time consuming and requires expertise. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital pathology is actively researched and may improve the diagnosis of HSCR. The purpose of this resear...

Use of artificial intelligence on Electroencephalogram (EEG) waveforms to predict failure in early school grades in children from a rural cohort in Pakistan.

PloS one
Universal primary education is critical for individual academic growth and overall adult productivity of nations. Estimates indicate that 25% of 59 million primary age out of school children drop out and early grade failure is one of the factors. An ...

Bone strain index as a predictor of further vertebral fracture in osteoporotic women: An artificial intelligence-based analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is an asymptomatic disease of high prevalence and incidence, leading to bone fractures burdened by high mortality and disability, mainly when several subsequent fractures occur. A fragility fracture predictive model, Artifici...

Deep metric learning-based image retrieval system for chest radiograph and its clinical applications in COVID-19.

Medical image analysis
In recent years, deep learning-based image analysis methods have been widely applied in computer-aided detection, diagnosis and prognosis, and has shown its value during the public health crisis of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandem...

Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Prediction of Malignant Potential of Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.

Digestive diseases and sciences
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: This study aimed to investigate whether AI via a deep learning algorithm using endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) images could predict the malignant potential of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).