AIMC Topic: Female

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Brain-optimized extraction of complex sound features that drive continuous auditory perception.

PLoS computational biology
Understanding how the human brain processes auditory input remains a challenge. Traditionally, a distinction between lower- and higher-level sound features is made, but their definition depends on a specific theoretical framework and might not match ...

Trust in artificial intelligence for medical diagnoses.

Progress in brain research
We present two online experiments investigating trust in artificial intelligence (AI) as a primary and secondary medical diagnosis tool and one experiment testing two methods to increase trust in AI. Participants in Experiment 1 read hypothetical sce...

Detecting rare diseases in electronic health records using machine learning and knowledge engineering: Case study of acute hepatic porphyria.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: With the growing adoption of the electronic health record (EHR) worldwide over the last decade, new opportunities exist for leveraging EHR data for detection of rare diseases. Rare diseases are often not diagnosed or delayed in diagnosis ...

Histological Subtypes Classification of Lung Cancers on CT Images Using 3D Deep Learning and Radiomics.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Histological subtypes of lung cancers are critical for clinical treatment decision. In this study, we attempt to use 3D deep learning and radiomics methods to automatically distinguish lung adenocarcinomas (ADC), squamous ce...

Achalasia subtypes can be identified with functional luminal imaging probe (FLIP) panometry using a supervised machine learning process.

Neurogastroenterology and motility
BACKGROUND: Achalasia subtypes on high-resolution manometry (HRM) prognosticate treatment response and help direct management plan. We aimed to utilize parameters of distension-induced contractility and pressurization on functional luminal imaging pr...

Evaluation of marker selection methods and statistical models for chronological age prediction based on DNA methylation.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
In forensic investigation, retrieving biological information from DNA evidence is a promising field of interest. One of the applications is on the estimation of the age of the donor based on DNA methylation. A large number of studies focused on age p...

Technical note: Calving prediction in dairy cattle based on continuous measurements of ventral tail base skin temperature using supervised machine learning.

Journal of dairy science
In this study, we developed a calving prediction model based on continuous measurements of ventral tail base skin temperature (ST) with supervised machine learning and evaluated the predictive ability of the model in 2 dairy farms with distinct cattl...

Development of a Deep Learning Model to Identify Lymph Node Metastasis on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Cervical Cancer.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Accurate identification of lymph node metastasis preoperatively and noninvasively in patients with cervical cancer can avoid unnecessary surgical intervention and benefit treatment planning.

The major effects of health-related quality of life on 5-year survival prediction among lung cancer survivors: applications of machine learning.

Scientific reports
The primary goal of this study was to evaluate the major roles of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in a 5-year lung cancer survival prediction model using machine learning techniques (MLTs). The predictive performances of the models were compar...