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Sleep heart rate variability assists the automatic prediction of long-term cardiovascular outcomes.

Sleep medicine
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the association between sleep HRV and long-term cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes, and further explore whether HRV features can assist the automatic CVD prediction.

A multi-model deep convolutional neural network for automatic hippocampus segmentation and classification in Alzheimer's disease.

NeuroImage
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible brain degenerative disorder. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical precursor of AD. Although some treatments can delay its progression, no effective cures are available for AD. Accura...

Tensors and compositionality in neural systems.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Neither neurobiological nor process models of meaning composition specify the operator through which constituent parts are bound together into compositional structures. In this paper, we argue that a neurophysiological computation system cannot achie...

Predicting cognitive behavioral therapy outcome in the outpatient sector based on clinical routine data: A machine learning approach.

Behaviour research and therapy
The availability of large-scale datasets and sophisticated machine learning tools enables developing models that predict treatment outcomes for individual patients. However, few studies used routinely available sociodemographic and clinical data for ...

Hyperparameter-tuned prediction of somatic symptom disorder using functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based dynamic functional connectivity.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is a reflection of medically unexplained physical symptoms that lead to distress and impairment in social and occupational functioning. SSD is phenomenologically diagnosed and its neurobiology remains unsolve...

Revisiting the value of polysomnographic data in insomnia: more than meets the eye.

Sleep medicine
BACKGROUND: Polysomnography (PSG) is not recommended as a diagnostic tool in insomnia. However, this consensual approach might be tempered in the light of two ongoing transformations in sleep research: big data and artificial intelligence (AI).

Improving gesture-based interaction between an assistive bathing robot and older adults via user training on the gestural commands.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Gesture-based human-robot interaction (HRI) depends on the technical performance of the robot-integrated gesture recognition system (GRS) and on the gestural performance of the robot user, which has been shown to be rather low in older ad...

Classification of Depression Patients and Normal Subjects Based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signal Using Alpha Power and Theta Asymmetry.

Journal of medical systems
Depression or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a mental illness which negatively affects how a person thinks, acts or feels. MDD has become a major disease affecting millions of people presently. The diagnosis of depression is questionnaire based a...

Morphological Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Tinnitus: Evidence Obtained by Applying Machine Learning.

Neural plasticity
According to previous studies, many neuroanatomical alterations have been detected in patients with tinnitus. However, the results of these studies have been inconsistent. The objective of this study was to explore the cortical/subcortical morphologi...

A validation of machine learning-based risk scores in the prehospital setting.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The triage of patients in prehospital care is a difficult task, and improved risk assessment tools are needed both at the dispatch center and on the ambulance to differentiate between low- and high-risk patients. This study validates a ma...