Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Oct 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Coinfections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) impose a substantial global health burden. Patients with MTB infection face a heightened risk of progression to incident active TB, which preventive t...
American journal of clinical pathology
Oct 4, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Prior studies have shown that pretransfusion medication is not effective in preventing allergic transfusion reactions (ATRs), but these studies did not consider the patient's history of ATR. This study evaluated whether pretransfusion anti...
BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections encountered in healthcare settings. Current diagnostic practices often require 24-48 h due to the time needed for culture results. Given that 70%-80% of cultures return ...
A significant barrier to developing disease-modifying therapies for spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) and multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type (MSA-C) is the scarcity of tools to measure disease progression sensitively in clinical trials. Wear...
BACKGROUND: Predicting shorter life expectancy is crucial for prioritising antifibrotic therapy in fibrotic lung diseases (FLDs), where progression varies widely, from stability to rapid deterioration. This heterogeneity complicates treatment decisio...
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Half of all adult emergency department (ED) visits with a complaint of dyspnea involve acute heart failure (AHF), exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (eCOPD), or pneumonia, which are often misdiagnosed. We aimed to create...
Biomechanical analysis is essential for assessing subjects interacting with robotic setups and platforms. However, in industrial scenarios, workers' biomechanics are assessed mainly through questionnaires and scales which provide limited objectivity....
International journal of medical informatics
Oct 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Stress-induced hyperglycemia, a pathologically high blood glucose level, is a frequent complication in intensive care units. Blood glucose (BG) level control is crucial but challenging due to patient variability. The Stochastic TARgeted (...
BACKGROUND: Ensuring appropriate use of CT scans is critical for patient safety and resource optimization. Decision support tools and artificial intelligence (AI), such as large language models (LLMs), have the potential to improve CT referral justif...
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