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Data independent acquisition proteomics and machine learning reveals that proteins associated with immunity are potential molecular markers for early diagnosis of autism.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of autism is critical to its treatment, but so far, there is no clear molecular marker for early diagnosis in children.

Machine learning models based on a national-scale cohort accurately identify patients at high risk of deep vein thrombosis following primary total hip arthroplasty.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) following total hip arthroplasty (THA) poses a substantial risk of morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need for preoperative risk stratification and prophylaxis initiatives. However, th...

Multi-class brain malignant tumor diagnosis in magnetic resonance imaging using convolutional neural networks.

Brain research bulletin
Glioblastoma (GBM), primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), and brain metastases (BM) are common malignant brain tumors with similar radiological features, while the accurate and non-invasive dialgnosis is essential for selecting appropriate...

Computational pathology for breast cancer: Where do we stand for prognostic applications?

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
The very early days of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare are behind us. AI is now spreading in the healthcare sector and is gradually being implemented in routine clinical practice. Driven by the increasing digitization of microscope slides,...

Generating Synthetic T2*-Weighted Gradient Echo Images of the Knee with an Open-source Deep Learning Model.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Routine knee MRI protocols for 1.5 T and 3 T scanners, do not include T2*-w gradient echo (T2*W) images, which are useful in several clinical scenarios such as the assessment of cartilage, synovial blooming (deposition of he...

Predicting 5-Year EDSS in Multiple Sclerosis with LSTM Networks: A Deep Learning Approach to Disease Progression.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKROUNDS: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegerative disease that is common worldwide, has no definitive cure yet, and negatively affects the individual's quality of life due to disease-related disability. Predicting disability in MS is difficult...

Weakly supervised nuclei segmentation based on pseudo label correction and uncertainty denoising.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Nuclei segmentation plays a vital role in computer-aided histopathology image analysis. Numerous fully supervised learning approaches exhibit amazing performance relying on pathological image with precisely annotations. Whereas, it is difficult and t...

MVMD-TCCA: A method for gesture classification based on surface electromyographic signals.

Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
Gesture recognition plays a fundamental role in enabling nonverbal communication and interaction, as well as assisting individuals with motor impairments in performing daily tasks. Surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals, which can effectively detec...

IdenBAT: Disentangled representation learning for identity-preserved brain age transformation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Brain age transformation aims to convert reference brain images into synthesized images that accurately reflect the age-specific features of a target age group. The primary objective of this task is to modify only the age-related attributes of the re...