AIMC Topic: Female

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Predicting myopia risk using a machine learning model based on fundus imageomics.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to develop a machine learning-based model using quantitative color fundus photography (CFP) data to predict myopia risk in school-age children, based on the axial length/corneal curvature radius (AL/CR) ratio, and to ide...

Smartwatch-Derived Digital Phenotypes Relate to Psychopathology Dimensions in Patients With Psychotic Spectrum Disorders: Longitudinal Observational Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Digital phenotyping refers to the objective measurement of human behavior via devices such as smartphones or watches and constitutes a promising advancement in personalized medicine. Digital phenotypes derived from heart rate, mobility, o...

Stakeholder Criteria for Trust in Artificial Intelligence-Based Computer Perception Tools in Health Care: Qualitative Interview Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Computer perception (CP) technologies hold significant promise for advancing precision mental health care systems, given their ability to leverage algorithmic analysis of continuous, passive sensing data from wearables and smartphones (eg...

Large Language Model-Based Patient Simulation to Foster Communication Skills in Health Care Professionals: User-Centered Development and Usability Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Case-based learning using standardized patients is a key method for teaching communication skills in medicine. Besides logistical and financial hurdles, standardized patients portrayed by actors cannot cover the complete diversity of soci...

Factors Associated With Suicidal Ideation Among Persons With Disabilities in South Korea: Retrospective Observational Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: South Korea has the highest suicide rate among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development nations, with particularly elevated figures among persons with disabilities. Research has shown a strong correlation between suicida...

An Interpretable Hybrid AI Model for Breast Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Image Classification.

Journal of medical systems
While Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and mammography are both used to diagnose breast lesions, FNAC is generally more accurate than mammograms for predicting breast cancer. It is also gaining popularity as an early detection tool due to its r...

Evaluating the clinical readiness of artificial intelligence in EEG-based epilepsy diagnosis.

Journal of neural engineering
Automated electroencephalography (EEG)-based epilepsy diagnosis has reported near-perfect accuracies for almost two decades on a benchmark dataset, yet virtually no system is used in routine care. We critically re-examined this translation gap by rep...

Scout-Dose-TCM: direct and prospective scout-based estimation of personalized organ and effective doses from tube current modulated CT exams.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study proposes Scout-Dose-TCM for direct, prospective estimation of organ-level and effective doses under tube current modulation (TCM) and compares its performance with two established methods.Contrast-enhanced chest-abdomen-pelvis CT exams fro...

Knowledge, attitudes and practices toward artificial intelligence among pediatricians in India: A cross-sectional web-based nationwide survey.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing in healthcare and has the potential to transform patient care. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding AI among pediatricians in India.

When does machine learning outperform clinicians? A comparison of prediction accuracy for PTSD treatment outcomes.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models show promise in predicting post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment outcomes, but it is unknown how their predictions compare to those of clinicians. This study directly compared the accuracy of clinici...