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Machine learning models based on routine blood and biochemical test data for diagnosis of neurological diseases.

Scientific reports
Globally, nervous system diseases are the leading cause of disability-adjusted life-years and the second leading cause of mortality in the world. Traditional diagnostic methods for nervous system diseases are expensive. So this study aimed to constru...

Association between atherogenic index of plasma and hypertension combined with diabetes mellitus in United States adults: an analysis of the NHANES surveys from 2011 to 2016.

Journal of health, population, and nutrition
INTRODUCTION: Observational studies have indicated that individuals with hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM) tend to exhibit elevated plasma atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), defined as log (triglyceride [TG]/high-density lipoprotein chole...

Exploring doctors' perspectives on precision medicine and AI in colorectal cancer: opportunities and challenges for the doctor-patient relationship.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Precision medicine and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly integrated into colorectal cancer (CRC) care, offering personalised treatment strategies and data-driven decision support. While these technologies promise improved outc...

Refined prognostication of pathological complete response in breast cancer using radiomic features and optimized InceptionV3 with DCE-MRI.

Scientific reports
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant therapy plays a pivotal role in breast cancer treatment, particularly for patients aiming to conserve their breast by reducing tumor size pre-surgery. The ultimate goal of this treatment is achieving a pathologic complete resp...

Text-related functionality and dynamics of visual human pre-frontal activations revealed through neural network convergence.

Communications biology
Human prefrontal areas show enhanced activations when individuals are presented with images, under diverse task conditions. However, the functional role of these increased activations remains a deeply debated question. Here we addressed this question...

Ultrasound derived deep learning features for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer using graph convolutional networks in a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to create and validate an ultrasound-based graph convolutional network (US-based GCN) model for the prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in patients with breast cancer. A total of 820 eligible patients wit...

Machine Learning-Based Cognitive Assessment With The Autonomous Cognitive Examination: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The rising prevalence of dementia necessitates a scalable solution to cognitive assessments. The Autonomous Cognitive Examination (ACoE) is a foundational cognitive test for the phenotyping of cognitive symptoms across the primary cogniti...

Predicting Engagement With Conversational Agents in Mental Health Therapy by Examining the Role of Epistemic Trust, Personality, and Fear of Intimacy: Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: The use of conversational agents (CAs) in mental health therapy is gaining traction due to their accessibility, anonymity, and nonjudgmental nature. However, understanding the psychological factors driving preferences for CA-based therapy...

Optimizing Thyroid Nodule Management With Artificial Intelligence: Multicenter Retrospective Study on Reducing Unnecessary Fine Needle Aspirations.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Most artificial intelligence (AI) models for thyroid nodules are designed to screen for malignancy to guide further interventions; however, these models have not yet been fully implemented in clinical practice.