AIMC Topic: Female

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Immunohistochemistry guided segmentation of benign epithelial cells, in situ lesions, and invasive epithelial cells in breast cancer slides.

PloS one
Digital pathology enables automatic analysis of histopathological sections using artificial intelligence. Automatic evaluation could improve diagnostic efficiency and find associations between morphological features and clinical outcome. For developm...

Association of artificial intelligence-predicted milk yield residuals to behavioral patterns and transition success in multiparous dairy cows.

Journal of dairy science
Data-driven health monitoring based on milk yield has shown potential to identify health-perturbing events during the transition period. As a proof of principle, we explored the association between the cow's residual milk yield, that is, the differen...

Machine Learning Prediction of Financial Toxicity in Patients with Resected Lung Cancer.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Financial toxicity (FT) refers to the financial stress and detrimental impact on quality of life experienced by patients due to treatment cost. In patients with resected lung cancer (LC), we sought to identify those at risk of developing ...

Machine Learning-Based Screening of Cosmetic Ingredients Identifies Vat Blue 6 as a Thyroid Hormone Receptor β Disruptor.

Environmental science & technology
Thyroid disorders are among the most prevalent endocrine conditions worldwide, exhibiting a rising incidence and disproportionately affecting women. In this study, we hypothesized that cosmetics may contain previously unidentified thyroid-disrupting ...

Which explanations do clinicians prefer? A comparative evaluation of XAI understandability and actionability in predicting the need for hospitalization.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This study aims to address the gap in understanding clinicians' attitudes toward explainable AI (XAI) methods applied to machine learning models using tabular data, commonly found in clinical settings. It specifically explores clinicians'...

Knowledge and perception of artificial lntelligence education among undergraduate healthcare students.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining recognition for its ability to enhance patient outcomes in healthcare. Therefore, integrating AI into the undergraduate curriculum is essential to equip students with foundational knowledge before g...

Screening for endometriosis: A scoping review of screening measures that could support early diagnosis.

BMC women's health
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is prevalent in approximately 6-10% of all women of reproductive age and is associated with pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, infertility, and pain during intercourse. Despite reporting symptoms, women wait around 11 ye...

Comparative study of 2D vs. 3D AI-enhanced ultrasound for fetal crown-rump length evaluation in the first trimester.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Accurate fetal growth evaluation is crucial for monitoring fetal health, with crown-rump length (CRL) being the gold standard for estimating gestational age and assessing growth during the first trimester. To enhance CRL evaluation accura...

Conditional GAN performs better than orthopedic surgeon in virtual reduction of femoral neck fracture.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVE: Satisfied reduction of fracture is hard to achieve. The purpose of this study is to develop a virtual fracture reduction technique using conditional GAN (Generative Adversarial Network), and evaluate its performance in simulating and guidi...

Development and evaluation of a deep learning-based system for dental age estimation using the demirjian method on panoramic radiographs.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: To develop and evaluate a deep learning-based model for automatic dental age estimation using the Demirjian method on panoramic radiographs, and to compare its performance with the traditional manual approach.