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Identification of novel biomarkers for epithelial ovarian cancer through machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence using in silico and in vitro analysis.

Scientific reports
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a lethal gynecological malignancy. Ongoing research aimed to identify novel biomarkers and develop combined algorithms to improve diagnosis and prognosis prediction for EOC. RNA-seq related to EOC were obtained from...

Opportunistic screening of type 2 diabetes with deep metric learning using electronic health records.

Scientific reports
Deep learning models leveraging electronic health records (EHR) for opportunistic screening of type 2 diabetes (T2D) can improve current practices by identifying individuals who may need further glycemic testing. Accurate onset prediction and subtypi...

Evaluation of attitudes of university students towards artificial intelligence using data mining methods.

Scientific reports
This study analyzes university students' attitudes towards artificial intelligence. Within the scope of the research, the data obtained from 1379 students through scale application were classified into three classes as "Insufficient", "Sufficient" an...

Brain benefits of deep learning-based noise management in experienced hearing aid users using functional near infrared spectroscopy.

Scientific reports
There is growing interest in using neuroimaging to understanding listening effort in individuals with hearing loss, with a particular focus on how innovative hearing aid features impact listening effort. This study used functional near infrared spect...

Understanding perceived ride safety and trust formation in robotaxi services under day and night conditions.

Scientific reports
This study investigates how passengers perceive ride safety and develop trust in Robotaxi services in the absence of human drivers, with a focus on differences between daytime and nighttime scenarios. Drawing on the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)...

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict early recurrence after surgery in NSCLC patients.

Scientific reports
To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model for predicting early recurrence (ER) within two years post-surgery in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. This multicenter cohort study included 3,171 NSCLC patients who underwent radical...

Turning Patients' Open-Ended Narratives of Chronic Pain Into Quantitative Measures: Natural Language Processing Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Subjective report of pain remains the gold standard for assessing symptoms in patients with chronic pain and their response to analgesics. This subjectivity underscores the importance of understanding patients' personal narratives, as the...

AI-Assisted Cardiovascular Risk Assessment by General Practitioners in Resource-Constrained Indonesian Settings Using a Conceptual Prototype: Randomized Controlled Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Preventive strategies integrated with digital health and artificial intelligence (AI) have significant potential to mitigate the global burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). AI-enabled clinical decision support (CDS) s...

Evaluating Locally Run Large Language Models (Gemma 2, Mistral Nemo, and Llama 3) for Outpatient Otorhinolaryngology Care: Retrospective Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have great potential to improve and make the work of clinicians more efficient. Previous studies have mainly focused on web-based services, such as ChatGPT, often with simulated cases. For the processing of pe...