AIMC Topic: Female

Clear Filters Showing 5851 to 5860 of 29210 articles

Excited state kinetics of tryptophan and NAD(P)H in blood plasma of normal and abnormal liver conditions: A tool to understand the metabolic changes and classification.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Early diagnosis at the metabolomic level is crucial for the treatment of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, attempts were made to investigate the excited-state kinetics of intrinsic fluorophores, tryptophan and nicotin...

Deep-learning-based diagnosis framework for ankle-brachial index defined peripheral arterial disease of lower extremity wound: Comparison with physicians.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Few studies have evaluated peripheral artery disease (PAD) in patients with lower extremity wounds by a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning algorithm. We aimed to establish a framework for PAD detection, p...

Predicting cognitive decline: Deep-learning reveals subtle brain changes in pre-MCI stage.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and preclinical MCI (e.g., subjective cognitive decline, SCD) are considered risk states of dementia, such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, it is challenging to accurately predict conversion from norma...

Machine learning-driven Heckmatt grading in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: A novel pathway for musculoskeletal ultrasound analysis.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: This study introduces a machine learning approach to automate muscle ultrasound analysis, aiming to improve objectivity and efficiency in segmentation, classification, and Heckmatt grading.

Video Clip Extraction From Fetal Ultrasound Scans Using Artificial Intelligence to Allow Remote Second Expert Review for Congenital Heart Disease.

Prenatal diagnosis
OBJECTIVE: To use artificial intelligence (AI) to automatically extract video clips of the fetal heart from a stream of ultrasound video, and to assess the performance of these when used for remote second review.

Aligning large language models with radiologists by reinforcement learning from AI feedback for chest CT reports.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) often struggle to fully capture the nuanced preferences and clinical judgement of radiologists in medical report summarization even when fine-tuned on massive medical reports. This could lead to the generated ...

DeepCERES: A deep learning method for cerebellar lobule segmentation using ultra-high resolution multimodal MRI.

NeuroImage
This paper introduces a novel multimodal and high-resolution human brain cerebellum lobule segmentation method. Unlike current tools that operate at standard resolution (1 mm) or using mono-modal data, the proposed method improves cerebellum lobule s...

Applying machine learning to ecological momentary assessment data to identify predictors of loss-of-control eating and overeating severity in adolescents: A preliminary investigation.

Appetite
OBJECTIVE: Several factors (e.g., interpersonal stress, affect) predict loss-of-control (LOC) eating and overeating in adolescents, but most past research has tested predictors separately. We applied machine learning to simultaneously evaluate multip...

[Artificial intelligence in breast imaging : Hopes and challenges].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
CLINICAL/METHODICAL ISSUE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into clinical practice. However, the specific benefits are still unclear to many users.

Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Robot Combined with Electrical Stimulation on Spinal Cord Injury Patients' Blood Pressure.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: Orthostatic hypotension can occur during acute spinal cord injury (SCI) and subsequently persist. We investigated whether a gait rehabilitation robot combined with functional electrical stimulation (FES) stabilizes hemodynamics during ort...