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Medical slice transformer for improved diagnosis and explainability on 3D medical images with DINOv2.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) are essential clinical cross-sectional imaging techniques for diagnosing complex conditions. However, large 3D datasets with annotations for deep learning are scarce. While methods like DI...
Female Humans Breast Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neural Networks, Computer Imaging, Three-Dimensional Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Prediction of suicide using web based voice recordings analyzed by artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
The integration of machine learning (ML) and deep learning models in suicide risk assessment has advanced significantly in recent years. In this study, we utilized ML in a case-control design, we predicted completed suicides using publicly available,...
Risk Assessment Case-Control Studies Deep Learning Speech Adult Humans Male Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Machine Learning Female Young Adult Suicide Internet Voice
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CNN based method for classifying cervical cancer cells in pap smear images.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
The absence of reliable early treatment serves as one of the main causes of cervical cancer. Hence, it is crucial to detect cervical cancer early. The biggest challenge in diagnosing cervical cancer early is that it is asymptomatic until it develops ...
Vaginal Smears Neural Networks, Computer Early Detection of Cancer Machine Learning Humans Deep Learning Female Papanicolaou Test Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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A robust machine learning approach to predicting remission and stratifying risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with bDMARDs.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting millions worldwide, leading to inflammation, joint damage, and reduced quality of life. Although biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) are effective, they are co...
Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Arthritis, Rheumatoid Treatment Outcome Support Vector Machine Humans Remission Induction Machine Learning Antirheumatic Agents
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Predictive analysis of pediatric gastroenteritis risk factors and seasonal variations using VGG Dense HybridNetClassifier a novel deep learning approach.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
Pediatric gastroenteritis is a major reason for sickness and death among children worldwide, especially in places where healthcare and clean sanitation are scarce. Conventional methods of diagnosis overlook possible risks and seasonal trends, which r...
Infant Deep Learning Child, Preschool Child ROC Curve Seasons Gastroenteritis Humans Female Risk Factors Male
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Leveraging pathological markers of lower grade glioma to predict the occurrence of secondary epilepsy, a retrospective study.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
Epilepsy is a common manifestation in patients with lower grade glioma (LGG), often presenting as the initial symptom in approximately 70% of cases. This study aimed to identify clinical and pathological markers for epileptic seizures in patients wit...
Brain Neoplasms Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Glioma Epilepsy Neoplasm Grading Risk Factors Aged Adult Humans Biomarkers, Tumor Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female
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Integrating AI predictive analytics with naturopathic and yoga-based interventions in a data-driven preventive model to improve maternal mental health and pregnancy outcomes.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
Maternal mental health during pregnancy is a crucial area of research due to its profound impact on both maternal and child well-being. This paper proposes a comprehensive approach to predicting and monitoring psychological health risks in pregnant w...
Female Young Adult Adult Mental Health Humans Machine Learning Pregnancy Yoga Pregnancy Outcome Support Vector Machine Maternal Health Bayes Theorem
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5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures as diagnostic biomarkers for septic cardiomyopathy.

Scientific reports Jul 4, 2025
At present, there are currently no molecular biomarkers for the early diagnosis of sepsis cardiomyopathy (SCM) in clinical practice. This study focuses on an in-depth examination of the DNA hydroxymethylation profiles within plasma extracellular vesi...
Humans Biomarkers Female 5-Methylcytosine Sepsis Aged Extracellular Vesicles Male DNA Methylation Middle Aged Cardiomyopathies
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Utility of synthetic musculoskeletal gaits for generalizable healthcare applications.

Nature communications Jul 4, 2025
Deep-neural-network-based artificial intelligence enables quantitative gait analysis with commodity sensors. However, current gait-analysis models are usually specialized for specific clinical populations and sensor settings due to the limited size a...
Gait Analysis Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Female Male Deep Learning Gait
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Multiomic integration reveals subtype-specific predictors of neoadjuvant treatment response in breast cancer.

Science advances Jul 4, 2025
Neoadjuvant therapy has been widely used in breast cancer, but treatment response varies among individuals. We conducted multiomic profiling on tumor samples from 149 Chinese patients with breast cancer across ERHER2, ERHER2, and ERHER2 subtypes, cat...
Prognosis Female Neoadjuvant Therapy Breast Neoplasms DNA Methylation Biomarkers, Tumor Receptor, ErbB-2 Humans Receptors, Estrogen Machine Learning Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Treatment Outcome
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