AIMC Topic: Female

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Assessing the efficacy of artificial intelligence to provide peri-operative information for patients with a stoma.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Stomas present significant lifestyle and psychological challenges for patients, requiring comprehensive education and support. Current educational methods have limitations in offering relevant information to the patient, highlighting a po...

Multitask learning for automatic detection of meniscal injury on 3D knee MRI.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the knee is the recommended diagnostic method before invasive arthroscopy surgery. Nevertheless, interpreting knee MRI scans is a time-consuming process that is vulnerable to inaccuracies and inconsistencies. We pr...

Deep learning-assisted colonoscopy images for prediction of mismatch repair deficiency in colorectal cancer.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Deficient mismatch repair or microsatellite instability is a major predictive biomarker for the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors of colorectal cancer. However, routine testing has not been uniformly implemented due to cost and res...

A histopathology-based artificial intelligence system assisting the screening of genetic alteration in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Targeted therapy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) shows superior survival outcomes but patients with certain targetable alterations are no more than 20%. Genetic alteration screening for all ICC patients is of high cost and not r...

Deep learning-based segmentation of acute ischemic stroke MRI lesions and recurrence prediction within 1 year after discharge: A multicenter study.

Neuroscience
OBJECTIVE: To explore the performance of deep learning-based segmentation of infarcted lesions in the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and the recurrence prediction value of radiomics within 1 year a...

Machine Learning-based Prediction of Blood Stream Infection in Pediatric Febrile Neutropenia.

Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) prediction models for identifying bloodstream infection (BSI) and septic shock (SS) in pediatric patients with cancer who presenting febrile neutropenia (FN) at emergency department (ED) v...

Comparison of deep learning schemes in grading non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using B-mode ultrasound hepatorenal window images with liver biopsy as the gold standard.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND/INTRODUCTION: To evaluate the performance of pre-trained deep learning schemes (DLS) in hepatic steatosis (HS) grading of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) patients, using as input B-mode US images containing right kidney (RK) cort...

ECMHA-PP: A Breast Cancer Prognosis Prediction Model Based on Energy-Constrained Multi-Head Self-Attention.

Proteomics. Clinical applications
PURPOSE: Breast cancer is a significant threat to women's health. Precise prognosis prediction for breast cancer can help doctors implement more rational treatment strategies. Artificial intelligence can assist doctors in decision-making and enhance ...

Diagnosis of Pain Deception Using Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Based on XGBoost Machine Learning Algorithm: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Assessing pain deception is challenging due to its subjective nature. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of pain deception using machine learning (ML) analysis with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MM...

Predictive modelling of linear growth faltering among pediatric patients with Diarrhea in Rural Western Kenya: an explainable machine learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Stunting affects one-fifth of children globally with diarrhea accounting for an estimated 13.5% of stunting. Identifying risk factors for its precursor, linear growth faltering (LGF), is critical to designing interventions. Moreover, de...