AIMC Topic: Female

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Application of Machine Learning to Osteoporosis and Osteopenia Screening Using Hand Radiographs.

The Journal of hand surgery
PURPOSE: Fragility fractures associated with osteoporosis and osteopenia are a common cause of morbidity and mortality. Current methods of diagnosing low bone mineral density require specialized dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans. Plain hand radio...

Augmenting a spine CT scans dataset using VAEs, GANs, and transfer learning for improved detection of vertebral compression fractures.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, deep learning has become a popular tool to analyze and classify medical images. However, challenges such as limited data availability, high labeling costs, and privacy concerns remain significant obstacles. As such, generative models...

Explainable machine learning versus known nomogram for predicting non-sentinel lymph node metastases in breast cancer patients: A comparative study.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is the standard of care for breast cancer patients with positive sentinel lymph nodes (SLN), which are the first lymph nodes that drain the breast. However, many patients with positive SLNs may not ...

Decoding face identity: A reverse-correlation approach using deep learning.

Cognition
Face recognition is crucial for social interactions. Traditional approaches primarily rely on subjective judgment, utilizing a pre-selected set of facial features based on literature or intuition to identify critical facial features for face recognit...

Natural Language Processing to Adjudicate Heart Failure Hospitalizations in Global Clinical Trials.

Circulation. Heart failure
BACKGROUND: Medical record review by a physician clinical events committee is the gold standard for identifying cardiovascular outcomes in clinical trials, but is labor-intensive and poorly reproducible. Automated outcome adjudication by artificial i...

Validation of SynthSeg segmentation performance on CT using paired MRI from radiotherapy patients.

NeuroImage
INTRODUCTION: Manual segmentation of medical images is labor intensive and especially challenging for images with poor contrast or resolution. The presence of disease exacerbates this further, increasing the need for an automated solution. To this ex...

Mobile Accelerometer Applications in Core Muscle Rehabilitation and Pre-Operative Assessment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Individual physiotherapy is crucial in treating patients with various pain and health issues, and significantly impacts abdominal surgical outcomes and further medical problems. Recent technological and artificial intelligent advancements have equipp...

Application of artificial intelligence in VSD prenatal diagnosis from fetal heart ultrasound images.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Developing a combined artificial intelligence (AI) and ultrasound imaging to provide an accurate, objective, and efficient adjunctive diagnostic approach for fetal heart ventricular septal defects (VSD).

Impact of tooth loss and patient characteristics on coronary artery calcium score classification and prediction.

Scientific reports
This study, for the first time, explores the integration of data science and machine learning for the classification and prediction of coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores. It focuses on tooth loss and patient characteristics as key input features to...

Assessing Yemeni university students' public perceptions toward the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) integration in healthcare has emerged as a transformative force, promising to enhance medical diagnosis, treatment, and overall healthcare delivery. Hence, this study investigates university students' perceptions of using...