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Evaluating Advanced Machine Learning Models for Histopathological Diagnosis of Hansen Disease.

The American Journal of dermatopathology
INTRODUCTION: Leprosy is a neglected infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis and remains a public health challenge in tropical regions. Therefore, the development of technological tools such as machine learnin...

The Effect of Ambient Artificial Intelligence Notes on Provider Burnout.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND:  Healthcare provider burnout is a critical issue with significant implications for individual well-being, patient care, and healthcare system efficiency. Addressing burnout is essential for improving both provider well-being and the quali...

A critical comparative study of the performance of three AI-assisted programs for bone age determination.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To date, AI-supported programs for bone age (BA) determination for medical use in Europe have almost only been validated separately, according to Greulich and Pyle (G&P). Therefore, the current study aimed to compare the performance of th...

Evaluation of the impact Of ChatGPT support on acromegaly management and patient education.

Endocrine
PURPOSE: ChatGPT is a widely used artificial intelligence modeling tool. Healthcare is one potential area of use of ChatGPT. This study aimed to test the usability and reliability of ChatGPT in acromegaly, which is less known in society and should be...

Enhanced NSCLC subtyping and staging through attention-augmented multi-task deep learning: A novel diagnostic tool.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to develop a novel multi-task learning approach with attention encoders for classifying histologic subtypes and clinical stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with superior performance compared to cu...

Deep learning approaches for automated classification of neonatal lung ultrasound with assessment of human-to-AI interrater agreement.

Computers in biology and medicine
Neonatal respiratory disorders pose significant challenges in clinical settings, often requiring rapid and accurate diagnostic solutions for effective management. Lung ultrasound (LUS) has emerged as a promising tool to evaluate respiratory condition...

A deep learning approach for gastroscopic manifestation recognition based on Kyoto Gastritis Score.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: The risk of gastric cancer can be predicted by gastroscopic manifestation recognition and the Kyoto Gastritis Score. This study aims to validate the applicability of AI approaches for recognizing gastroscopic manifestations according to th...

Detecting Emotional Arousal and Aggressive Driving Using Neural Networks: A Pilot Study Involving Young Drivers in Duluth.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Driving is integral to many people's daily existence, but aggressive driving behavior increases the risk of road traffic collisions. Young drivers are more prone to aggressive driving and danger perception impairments. A driver's physiological state ...

A machine learning approach for the design optimization of a multiple magnetic and inertial sensors wearable system for the spine mobility assessment.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Recently, magnetic and inertial measurement units (MIMU) based systems have been applied in the spine mobility assessment; this evaluation is essential in the clinical practice for diagnosis and treatment evaluation. The available systems...

Interpretable prediction of 30-day mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis based on machine learning and SHAP.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) can be fatal if left unrecognized and untreated. The purpose was to develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the 30-day all-cause mortality risk in SAP patients and to explain the most important...