Ovarian cysts pose significant health risks including torsion, infertility, and cancer, necessitating rapid and accurate diagnosis. Ultrasonography is commonly employed for screening, yet its effectiveness is hindered by challenges like weak contrast...
BACKGROUND: For medical artificial intelligence (AI) training and validation, human expert labels are considered the gold standard that represents the correct answers or desired outputs for a given data set. These labels serve as a reference or bench...
BACKGROUND: OpenAI's ChatGPT is a source of advanced online health information (OHI) that may be integrated into individuals' health information-seeking routines. However, concerns have been raised about its factual accuracy and impact on health outc...
Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique
Aug 14, 2024
PURPOSE: This study aimed to design an autodelineation model based on convolutional neural networks for generating high-risk clinical target volumes and organs at risk in image-guided adaptive brachytherapy for cervical cancer.
The study aimed to develop and validate, through machine learning, a fall risk prediction model related to prescribed medications specific to adults and older adults admitted to hospital. A case-control study was carried out in a tertiary hospital, i...
Breast cancer remains a significant contributor to cancer-related deaths among women globally. We seek for this study to examine the correlation between the incidence rates of breast cancer and newly identified risk factors. Additionally, we aim to u...
The generalization of deep neural network algorithms to a broader population is an important challenge in the medical field. We aimed to apply self-supervised learning using masked autoencoders (MAEs) to improve the performance of the 12-lead electro...
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Aug 14, 2024
Accurate sleep stage classification is significant for sleep health assessment. In recent years, several machine-learning based sleep staging algorithms have been developed, and in particular, deep-learning based algorithms have achieved performance ...
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Aug 14, 2024
Transcutaneous spinal stimulation (TSS) is a promising rehabilitative intervention to restore motor function and coordination for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The effects of TSS are most commonly assessed by evaluating muscle response t...
Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
Aug 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders are traditionally classified within diagnostic categories, but this approach has limitations. The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) constitute a research classification system for psychiatric disorders based on dimensi...
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