AIMC Topic: Genome, Human

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MosaicBase: A Knowledgebase of Postzygotic Mosaic Variants in Noncancer Disease-related and Healthy Human Individuals.

Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics
Mosaic variants resulting from postzygotic mutations are prevalent in the human genome and play important roles in human diseases. However, except for cancer-related variants, there is no collection of postzygotic mosaic variants in noncancer disease...

DeepVariant-on-Spark: Small-Scale Genome Analysis Using a Cloud-Based Computing Framework.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Although sequencing a human genome has become affordable, identifying genetic variants from whole-genome sequence data is still a hurdle for researchers without adequate computing equipment or bioinformatics support. GATK is a gold standard method fo...

Frequency spectra characterization of noncoding human genomic sequences.

Genes & genomics
BACKGROUND: Noncoding sequences have been demonstrated to possess regulatory functions. Its classification is challenging because they do not show well-defined nucleotide patterns that can correlate with their biological functions. Genomic signal pro...

A machine learning approach to optimizing cell-free DNA sequencing panels: with an application to prostate cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Cell-free DNA's (cfDNA) use as a biomarker in cancer is challenging due to genetic heterogeneity of malignancies and rarity of tumor-derived molecules. Here we describe and demonstrate a novel machine-learning guided panel design strategy...

A Comparative Study of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for the Prediction of Long-Range Chromatin Interactions.

Genes
The role of three-dimensional genome organization as a critical regulator of gene expression has become increasingly clear over the last decade. Most of our understanding of this association comes from the study of long range chromatin interaction ma...

Artificial intelligence powered statistical genetics in biobanks.

Journal of human genetics
Large-scale, sometimes nationwide, prospective genomic cohorts biobanking rich biological specimens such as blood, urine and tissues, have been established and released their vast amount of data in several countries. These genetic and epidemiological...

Cross-species regulatory sequence activity prediction.

PLoS computational biology
Machine learning algorithms trained to predict the regulatory activity of nucleic acid sequences have revealed principles of gene regulation and guided genetic variation analysis. While the human genome has been extensively annotated and studied, mod...

Decoding whole-genome mutational signatures in 37 human pan-cancers by denoising sparse autoencoder neural network.

Oncogene
Millions of somatic mutations have recently been discovered in cancer genomes. These mutations in cancer genomes occur due to internal and external mutagenesis forces. Decoding the mutational processes by examining their unique patterns has successfu...

Predicting geographic location from genetic variation with deep neural networks.

eLife
Most organisms are more closely related to nearby than distant members of their species, creating spatial autocorrelations in genetic data. This allows us to predict the location of origin of a genetic sample by comparing it to a set of samples of kn...

Acute myeloid leukemia and artificial intelligence, algorithms and new scores.

Best practice & research. Clinical haematology
Artificial intelligence, and more narrowly machine-learning, is beginning to expand humanity's capacity to analyze increasingly large and complex datasets. Advances in computer hardware and software have led to breakthroughs in multiple sectors of ou...