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Genotype

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Radiomics-based machine learning methods for isocitrate dehydrogenase genotype prediction of diffuse gliomas.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Reliable and accurate predictive models are necessary to drive the success of radiomics. Our aim was to identify the optimal radiomics-based machine learning method for isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) genotype prediction in diffuse gliomas.

Xrare: a machine learning method jointly modeling phenotypes and genetic evidence for rare disease diagnosis.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
PURPOSE: Despite the successful progress next-generation sequencing technologies has achieved in diagnosing the genetic cause of rare Mendelian diseases, the current diagnostic rate is still far from satisfactory because of heterogeneity, imprecision...

Identifying facial phenotypes of genetic disorders using deep learning.

Nature medicine
Syndromic genetic conditions, in aggregate, affect 8% of the population. Many syndromes have recognizable facial features that are highly informative to clinical geneticists. Recent studies show that facial analysis technologies measured up to the ca...

Rapid microarray-based assay for detection of pyrazinamide resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
Pyrazinamide (PZA) is a key antibiotic for the treatment of drug susceptible tuberculosis. PZA-resistance is mainly mediated by mutations in the pncA gene; however the current gold standard is a phenotypic drug susceptibility test requiring a well-ad...

Factors involved in phenoconversion of CYP3A using 4β-hydroxycholesterol in stable kidney transplant recipients.

Pharmacological reports : PR
BACKGROUND: Phenoconversion is a phenomenon whereby some genotypic extensive metabolizers transiently exhibit drug metabolizing enzyme activity at similar level as that of poor metabolizers. Renal failure is known to decrease CYP3A activity in humans...

Bi-stream CNN Down Syndrome screening model based on genotyping array.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Human Down syndrome (DS) is usually caused by genomic micro-duplications and dosage imbalances of human chromosome 21. It is associated with many genomic and phenotype abnormalities. Even though human DS occurs about 1 per 1,000 births wo...

Generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction approaches to identification of genetic interactions underlying ordinal traits.

Genetic epidemiology
The manifestation of complex traits is influenced by gene-gene and gene-environment interactions, and the identification of multifactor interactions is an important but challenging undertaking for genetic studies. Many complex phenotypes such as dise...

Increased risk of group B Streptococcus causing meningitis in infants with mannose-binding lectin deficiency.

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the association of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) deficiency with susceptibility and clinical features of group B Streptococcus (GBS) causing meningitis in Chinese infants.