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Gray Matter

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Machine learning models for diagnosis of essential tremor and dystonic tremor using grey matter morphological networks.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
BACKGROUND: Essential tremor (ET) and dystonic tremor (DT) are the two most common tremor disorders, and misdiagnoses are very common due to similar tremor symptoms. In this study, we explore the structural network mechanisms of ET and DT using brain...

Multimodal brain age prediction using machine learning: combining structural MRI and 5-HT2AR PET-derived features.

GeroScience
To better assess the pathology of neurodegenerative disorders and the efficacy of neuroprotective interventions, it is necessary to develop biomarkers that can accurately capture age-related biological changes in the human brain. Brain serotonin 2A r...

Enhanced Spatial Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Brain Tissue Segmentation in T1 Images.

Neuroinformatics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays an important role in neurology, particularly in the precise segmentation of brain tissues. Accurate segmentation is crucial for diagnosing brain injuries and neurodegenerative conditions. We introduce an Enhance...

Dissecting unique and common variance across body and brain health indicators using age prediction.

Human brain mapping
Ageing is a heterogeneous multisystem process involving different rates of decline in physiological integrity across biological systems. The current study dissects the unique and common variance across body and brain health indicators and parses inte...

Graph convolutional network with attention mechanism improve major depressive depression diagnosis based on plasma biomarkers and neuroimaging data.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The absence of clinically-validated biomarkers or objective protocols hinders effective major depressive disorder (MDD) diagnosis. Compared to healthy control (HC), MDD exhibits anomalies in plasma protein levels and neuroimaging presenta...

Neuroimaging Insights: Structural Changes and Classification in Ménière's Disease.

Ear and hearing
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the neuroanatomical alterations associated with idiopathic Ménière's disease (MD) using voxel-based morphometry and surface-based morphometry techniques. The primary objective was to explore...

In vivo neuropil density from anatomical MRI and machine learning.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Brain energy budgets specify metabolic costs emerging from underlying mechanisms of cellular and synaptic activities. While current bottom-up energy budgets use prototypical values of cellular density and synaptic density, predicting metabolism from ...

Analysis of Cerebral CT Based on Supervised Machine Learning as a Predictor of Outcome After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In light of limited intensive care capacities and a lack of accurate prognostic tools to advise caregivers and family members responsibly, this study aims to determine whether automated cerebral CT (CCT) analysis allows pro...

Gray matters: ViT-GAN framework for identifying schizophrenia biomarkers linking structural MRI and functional network connectivity.

NeuroImage
Brain disorders are often associated with changes in brain structure and function, where functional changes may be due to underlying structural variations. Gray matter (GM) volume segmentation from 3D structural MRI offers vital structural informatio...