Heart failure (HF) is marked by significant morbidity, mortality, and readmission rates, highlighting a critical need for accurate assessment of treatment efficacy. The New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, while standard, falls short in ...
Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Mar 6, 2025
The administration of propofol for sedation or general anesthesia presents challenges due to the complex relationship between patient factors and real-time physiological responses. This study explores the application of deep reinforcement learning (D...
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with reduced heart rate variability (HRV), but its link to circadian rhythm modulation (CRM) of HRV is unclear. Given that depression disrupts circadian rhythms, assessing HRV fluctuations may better capt...
Metro drivers are more likely to trigger accidents if they suffer from cognitive distractions during manual driving. However, identifying metro drivers' cognitive distractions faces challenges as generally no obvious behavior can be found during the ...
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex mental health condition triggered by exposure to traumatic events that leads to physical health problems and socioeconomic impairments. Although the complex symptomatology of PTSD makes diagnosis diff...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: WenXinWuYang, a novel portable Artificial Intelligence Electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) device, can detect many kinds of abnormal heart disease and perform a single-lead ECG, but its reliability and validity among pregnant women is unclear. The...
Cardiovascular engineering and technology
Feb 26, 2025
Effective diagnosis of electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the simplest and fastest ways to assess the heart's function. In the recent decade, various attempts have been made to automate the classification of electrocardiogram signals to detect heartbe...
Arrhythmia is an irregularity in the rhythm of the heartbeat, and it is the primary method for detecting cardiac abnormalities. The electrocardiogram (ECG) identifies arrhythmias and is one of the methods used to diagnose cardiac issues. Traditional ...
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) and tachycardia are associated with perioperative myocardial injury (PMI), and thereby increased postoperative mortality. Patients undergoing vascular surgery are specifically at risk of developing cardiac...
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Feb 20, 2025
Accurate extraction of heart rate from photoplethysmography (PPG) signals remains challenging due to motion artifacts and signal degradation. Although deep learning methods trained as a data-driven inference problem offer promising solutions, they of...
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