AIMC Topic: Hepatic Encephalopathy

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A Machine Learning-Based Prognostication Model Enhances Prediction of Early Hepatic Encephalopathy in Patients With Noncancer-Related Cirrhosis: Multicenter Longitudinal Cohort Study in Taiwan.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) contributes significantly to mortality among patients with liver cirrhosis. Early prediction of HE is essential for clinical decision-making, yet remains challenging-particularly in noncancer-related cirrhosis ...

Generative AI in hepatology: Transforming multimodal patient-generated data into actionable insights.

Hepatology communications
Cirrhosis care is inherently complex, marked by a high risk of acute decompensation and significant morbidity and mortality. Traditional episodic care models provide static snapshots of a patient's condition, limiting the ability to address dynamic c...

Gut microbiome alterations and hepatic encephalopathy post-TIPS in liver cirrhosis patients.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), a crucial tool for treating complications related to portal hypertension in patients with liver cirrhosis, is often associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications...

Evaluating the positive predictive value of code-based identification of cirrhosis and its complications utilizing GPT-4.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Diagnosis code classification is a common method for cohort identification in cirrhosis research, but it is often inaccurate and augmented by labor-intensive chart review. Natural language processing using large language models (...

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Stool Analysis for Lactulose Titration Assistance in Hepatic Encephalopathy Through a Smartphone Application.

The American journal of gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Management of hepatic encephalopathy relies on self-titration of lactulose. In this feasibility trial, we assess an artificial intelligence-enabled tool to guide lactulose use through a smartphone application.

Artificial Intelligence Evaluation of Stool Quality Guides Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy Using a Smartphone App.

The American journal of gastroenterology
Lactulose-based hepatic encephalopathy treatment requires bowel movements/day titration, which is improved with Bristol stool scale (BSS) incorporation. Dieta app evaluates artificial intelligence (AI)-based BSS (AI-BSS) with stool images. Initially,...

Identification of patients with and without minimal hepatic encephalopathy based on gray matter volumetry using a support vector machine learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is characterized by diffuse abnormalities in cerebral structure, such as reduced cortical thickness and altered brain parenchymal volume. This study tested the potential of gray matter (GM) volumetry to differenti...