AIMC Topic: Hepatitis B

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Numerical computation of the stochastic hepatitis B model using feed forward neural network and real data.

Scientific reports
Hepatitis B is a global health burden and can persist for years, with nearly two billion infections worldwide, where its spread is influenced by environmental heterogeneity, host-pathogen interactions, and vaccination-induced immune variability. Prop...

Identification of key biomarkers associated with necroptosis and immune infiltration in hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure.

Scientific reports
Hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACHBLF) is a severe condition associated with short-term mortality without liver transplantation. Substantial evidence indicates that necroptosis and immune infiltration play critical roles in...

Bioinformatics identification of key genes correlating NOD1 and Endoplasmic Reticulum stress in Hepatitis B virus-induced acute liver failure.

Scientific reports
Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) has been implicated in a range of biological processes, yet its specific involvement in Hepatitis B virus-associated acute liver failure (HBV-ALF) remains poorly understood. This study aimed to identify key ERS-rela...

Predicting prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure from longitudinal ultrasound images using a multi-task deep learning approach.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Individualized risk stratification in hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) remains challenging. This study aimed to develop and validate a multi-task deep learning model using longitudinal liver ultrasound i...

Deep Learning-aided H-MR Spectroscopy for Differentiating between Patients with and without Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Among patients with hepatitis B virus-associated liver cirrhosis (HBV-LC), there may be differences in the hepatic parenchyma between those with and without hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Proton MR spectroscopy (H-MRS) is a well-established...

Integrating bulk and single cell sequencing data to identify prognostic biomarkers and drug candidates in HBV associated hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major driver of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet the mechanisms by which HBV triggers HCC and how it interacts with the immune system remain largely undefined. In this study, 53 immune-related key genes invol...

Deep learning-driven insights into the transmission dynamics of hepatitis B virus with treatment.

Scientific reports
Viral infections have spread globally, profoundly affecting social and economic aspects of life and causing widespread suffering. Infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the significant global health challenges but can be effectivel...

Construction and validation of HBV-ACLF bacterial infection diagnosis model based on machine learning.

BMC infectious diseases
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a novel diagnostic model for detecting bacterial infections in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) using advanced machine learning algorithms. The focus is on improving ...

Anti-HBs persistence and anamnestic response among medical interns vaccinated in infancy.

Scientific reports
Medical interns are at high risk of acquiring Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection during their training. HBV vaccination is the most effective measure to reduce the global incidence of HBV. The duration of protection after HBV vaccination is still cont...

Antiviral therapy can effectively suppress irAEs in HBV positive hepatocellular carcinoma treated with ICIs: validation based on multi machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have proven efficacy against hepatitis B-virus positive hepatocellular. However, Immunotherapy-related adverse reactions are still a major challenge faced by tumor immunotherapy, so it is urgent to establish n...