AIMC Topic: Hippocampus

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Assessing hippocampal development and language in early childhood: Evidence from a new application of the Automatic Segmentation Adapter Tool.

Human brain mapping
Volumetric assessments of the hippocampus and other brain structures during childhood provide useful indices of brain development and correlates of cognitive functioning in typically and atypically developing children. Automated methods such as FreeS...

An Asynchronous Recurrent Network of Cellular Automaton-Based Neurons and Its Reproduction of Spiking Neural Network Activities.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Modeling and implementation approaches for the reproduction of input-output relationships in biological nervous tissues contribute to the development of engineering and clinical applications. However, because of high nonlinearity, the traditional mod...

Discrimination of schizophrenia auditory hallucinators by machine learning of resting-state functional MRI.

International journal of neural systems
Auditory hallucinations (AH) are a symptom that is most often associated with schizophrenia, but patients with other neuropsychiatric conditions, and even a small percentage of healthy individuals, may also experience AH. Elucidating the neural mecha...

Short-term plasticity based network model of place cells dynamics.

Hippocampus
Rodent hippocampus exhibits strikingly different regimes of population activity in different behavioral states. During locomotion, hippocampal activity oscillates at theta frequency (5-12 Hz) and cells fire at specific locations in the environment, t...

A hierarchical model of goal directed navigation selects trajectories in a visual environment.

Neurobiology of learning and memory
We have developed a Hierarchical Look-Ahead Trajectory Model (HiLAM) that incorporates the firing pattern of medial entorhinal grid cells in a planning circuit that includes interactions with hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. We show the model's fle...

From resting-state functional hippocampal centrality to functional outcome: An extended neurocognitive model of psychosis.

Psychiatry research
BACKGROUND: We previously proposed a neurocognitive model of psychosis in which reduced morphometric hippocampal-cortical connectivity precedes impaired episodic memory, social cognition, negative symptoms, and functional outcome. We provided support...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Hippocampal Segmentation and Its Diagnostic Value for Alzheimer's Disease: A Meta-analysis.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Hippocampal atrophy is a key marker of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Diverse artificial intelligence (AI) architectures for automated hippocampal segmentation have been increasingly reported in neuroimaging...

Redefining diagnostic lesional status in temporal lobe epilepsy with artificial intelligence.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Despite decades of advancements in diagnostic MRI, 30%-50% of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients remain categorized as 'non-lesional' (i.e. MRI negative) based on visual assessment by human experts. MRI-negative patients face diagnostic uncertaint...

Machine learning prediction prior to onset of mild cognitive impairment using T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging radiomic of the hippocampus.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Early identification of individuals who progress from normal cognition (NC) to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may help prevent cognitive decline. We aimed to build predictive models using radiomic features of the bilateral hippocampus in...