AIMC Topic: Hippocampus

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Deep structural brain imaging via computational three-photon microscopy.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: High-resolution optical imaging at significant depths is challenging due to scattering, which impairs image quality in living matter with complex structures. We address the need for improved imaging techniques in deep tissues.

AI-based deformable hippocampal mesh reflects hippocampal morphological characteristics in relation to cognition in healthy older adults.

NeuroImage
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived hippocampus measurements have been associated with different cognitive domains. The knowledge of hippocampal structural deformations as we age has contributed to our understanding of the overall aging process....

Development and validation of radiomics and deep transfer learning models to assess cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral small vessel disease.

Neuroscience
Cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) progresses subtly but carries significant clinical consequences, necessitating effective diagnostic tools. This study developed and validated predictive models for CSVD-related cognitive im...

Deep learning-based classification of dementia using image representation of subcortical signals.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Dementia is a neurological syndrome marked by cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the common forms of dementia, each with distinct progression patterns. Early and accurate diagnosis of dementi...

Identification of UBE2N as a biomarker of Alzheimer's disease by combining WGCNA with machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, emphasizing the critical need for the development of biomarkers that facilitate accurate and objective assessment of disease progression for early detection and intervention to delay its ...

Comparison of surgical approaches to the hippocampal formation with artificial intelligence.

Neurosurgical review
The relatively complex functional anatomy of the mediobasal temporal region makes surgical approaches to this area challenging. Several studies describe various surgical approaches, along with their combinations and modifications, to reach lesions of...

Memristor-based circuit design of interweaving mechanism of emotional memory in a hippocamp-brain emotion learning model.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Endowing robots with human-like emotional and cognitive abilities has garnered widespread attention, driving deep investigations into the complexities of these processes. However, few studies have examined the intricate circuits that govern the inter...

Hybrid neural networks for continual learning inspired by corticohippocampal circuits.

Nature communications
Current artificial systems suffer from catastrophic forgetting during continual learning, a limitation absent in biological systems. Biological mechanisms leverage the dual representation of specific and generalized memories within corticohippocampal...

Enhanced detection of mild cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease: a hybrid model integrating dual biomarkers and advanced machine learning.

BMC geriatrics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex, progressive, and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline and memory loss. Early diagnosis is the most effective strategy to slow the disease's progression. Mild Cognitive Impairment (...

Self-supervised learning of scale-invariant neural representations of space and time.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Hippocampal representations of space and time seem to share a common coding scheme characterized by neurons with bell-shaped tuning curves called place and time cells. The properties of the tuning curves are consistent with Weber's law, such that, in...