AIMC Topic: Hospitalization

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Machine Learning Analysis of Retrospective Data From 503 Hospitalized Older Patients With Type 2 Diabetes to Identify Factors Associated With Cognitive Impairment.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Diabetes is increasingly prevalent among older adults; mild cognitive impairment (MCI) comorbidity in this group represents a major concern. Existing MCI prediction methods are often inaccurate, but machine learning (ML) offers improved po...

Prediction of Respiratory Decompensation in Patients Receiving Home Mechanical Ventilation: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Chronic respiratory diseases often require long-term ventilatory support, leading to a growing number of patients treated with home mechanical ventilation (HMV). Despite advancements in telemonitoring with real-time tracking of noninvasiv...

Intelligent glucose management in hospitalized patients: Short-term glucose and adverse events prediction.

PloS one
The management of blood glucose in hospitalized patients is confined to retrospective interventions, preventing healthcare professionals from predicting patients' blood glucose levels and potential adverse events in advance. This study employs a deep...

Study protocol for optimising antipsychotic prescribing among hospitalised patients in the acute care setting in Scotland: a national retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Prescribing high-dose antipsychotics is typically reserved for individuals with treatment-resistant severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and psychotic depression. It carries an increased risk of adverse drug ...

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the non-specific and broader impact of respiratory vaccines on acute lower respiratory infections in young children.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Growing evidence suggests that vaccines targeting respiratory pathogens have non-specific and broader effects. We aimed to investigate the non-specific effects of respiratory vaccines on acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) hospitalis...

Higher hospital level does not improve 30-day survival after road traffic accidents.

Scientific reports
Globally, road traffic accidents (RTAs) remain a major cause of death, particularly among individuals aged 15-30 years. While Sweden has been at the forefront of traffic safety through the Vision Zero initiative, in-hospital management remains crucia...

Machine learning prediction of STEMI incidence with SHAP interpretation of environmental determinants.

Scientific reports
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a life-threatening cardiovascular event influenced by meteorological conditions and air pollution. Traditional statistical methods often fail to capture the complex, nonlinear relationships betwee...

Integrating machine learning and time-to-event models to explain and predict risk of hospitalization due to dengue in Colombia.

Scientific reports
Arboviral diseases such as dengue pose major public health challenges in endemic regions, notably in Norte de Santander (Colombia), where they place substantial pressure on healthcare services. We analyzed 8,814 confirmed dengue cases reported to the...

Development and validation of a multidimensional and interpretable artificial intelligence model to predict gout recurrence in hospitalised patients: a real-world, ambispective multicentre cohort study in China.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis. Recurrent flares are common among hospitalised patients and contribute to substantial clinical and economic burden. However, the accurate prediction of inpatient recurrence remains challengi...

Bayesian model averaging based deep learning forecasts of inpatient bed occupancy in mental health facilities.

Scientific reports
Mental health disorders affect over 15% of the global working-age population, contributing to an annual economic loss of approximately USD 1 trillion due to diminished productivity and increased healthcare expenditures. In India, the post-pandemic su...