AIMC Topic: Humans

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Hypertension Medication Recommendation via Synergistic and Selective Modeling of Heterogeneous Medical Entities: Development and Evaluation Study of a New Model.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) contain comprehensive information regarding diagnoses, clinical procedures, and prescribed medications. This makes them a valuable resource for developing automated hypertension medication recommendation s...

Evaluating Locally Run Large Language Models (Gemma 2, Mistral Nemo, and Llama 3) for Outpatient Otorhinolaryngology Care: Retrospective Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have great potential to improve and make the work of clinicians more efficient. Previous studies have mainly focused on web-based services, such as ChatGPT, often with simulated cases. For the processing of pe...

Predicting 30-Days Hospital Readmission for Patients with Heart Failure Using Electronic Health Record Embeddings: Comparative Evaluation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a public health concern with a wider impact on quality of life and cost of care. One of the major challenges in HF is the higher rate of unplanned readmissions and suboptimal performance of models to predict the read...

A nomogram for predicting renal function recovery after robotic-assisted ureteral reconstruction: development and comparative validation using traditional and machine learning models.

Journal of robotic surgery
OBJECTIVE: To develop, validate, and compare a Traditional Multivariable Logistic Regression model with a Machine Learning-based LASSO Regression Model for predicting significant renal function recovery in adult patients undergoing surgical repair fo...

Artificial intelligence in protein-based detection and inhibition of AMR pathways.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a global concern demanding high-throughput and precise AMR surveillance strategies. This review provides a comprehensive list of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven frameworks widely employed in the early detection, ...

Breast cancer diagnosis from histopathological images and molecular signatures by fusing features with an explainable AI-based residual tabular network model.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Early Breast Cancer (BC) Diagnosis has the potential to cut BC death rates in the long term drastically. Identifying early-stage cancer cells is the most crucial step in determining the best prognosis. Despite recent advances in the use of AI-based m...

Fraud detection and explanation in medical claims using GNN architectures.

Scientific reports
This paper addresses the critical challenge of fraud detection in medical insurance claims-a pervasive issue causing significant financial losses in healthcare-using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Given the intricate nature of healthcare data, traditi...

Single-channel EEG-based sleep stage classification via hybrid data distillation.

Journal of neural engineering
With the advancement of deep learning technologies, more and more researchers have begun developing end-to-end automatic sleep stage classification frameworks. However, these frameworks typically require access to large electroencephalogram (EEG) dat...

RADIFUSION: a multi-radiomics deep learning based breast cancer risk prediction model using sequential mammographic images with image attention and bilateral asymmetry refinement.

Physics in medicine and biology
Breast cancer is a significant public health concern, and early detection is critical for triaging high-risk patients. Sequential screening mammograms can provide important spatiotemporal information about changes in breast tissue over time, which ma...