AIMC Topic: Humans

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Pomegranate disease diagnosis with severity estimation and treatment remedies using deep learning and RAG-based LLM.

Scientific reports
Pomegranate cultivation faces significant challenges due to fruit diseases that significantly impact crop yield and farmer income. Traditional methods for disease detection are often slow and prone to errors, delaying timely intervention. This paper ...

Evaluation of deep learning-based retinal pigment epithelium segmentation for a widely used optical coherence tomography device.

Scientific reports
To develop our proposed technology method to improve retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) detection in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and compare its efficacy with Topcon's automated segmentation algorithm across multiple retinal diseases and ...

A multi-head YOLOv12 with self-supervised pretraining for urinary sediment particle detection.

Scientific reports
Automatic and reliable urine sediment analysis is essential for timely diagnosis and management of renal and urinary disorders. However, manual methods are time-consuming, subjective, and limited by operator abilities. In this study, we propose a nov...

Enhancing psychological resilience and decision-making in basketball players through emerging technologies.

Scientific reports
The combination of sports psychology and new wearable technology is allowing experts to assess psychological and cognitive performance in elite basketball more accurately. This study investigates the application of Human Activity Recognition (HAR) us...

A boundary enhanced multi-task neural attention approach for Chinese named entity recognition.

Scientific reports
Named Entity Recognition (NER) stands as a fundamental task in Chinese information processing. However, it encounters unique difficulties due to the lack of explicit word boundaries in the Chinese language. This study proposes framing Chinese NER as ...

Application of generalized linear mixed effects random forest for identifying risk factors of prediabetes in Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.

Scientific reports
Prediabetes is a major risk factor for the development of diabetes, defined by blood glucose levels that are elevated but not yet high enough to meet the diagnostic criteria for Diabetes Mellitus. This condition is often clinically "silent" yet it ca...

Rapid screening for acute rheumatic fever using machine learning analysis of host tissue reactive antibodies.

Scientific reports
Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease (ARF/RHD) affect over 45 million people globally. ARF/RHD are autoimmune complications following group A streptococcal infections. Current diagnosis of ARF requires thorough medical examination, echoc...

Artificial intelligence-assisted optimization of extraction enhances the biological activity of Phylloporia ribis.

Scientific reports
This research focuses on enhancing the extraction efficiency of Phylloporia ribis and assessing its biological functions. Key parameters including extraction temperature, duration, and ethanol-to-water ratio were optimized through both Response Surfa...

Multimodal deep learning framework integrating multiphase CT and histopathological whole slide imaging for predicting recurrence in ccRCC.

Scientific reports
ccRCC is an aggressive, heterogeneous tumor with a poor prognosis. Prognostic assessments need multi-modal data. Radiological images have limits, while pathological images offer micro-level details. Integrating these for ccRCC outcome prediction is i...

Conditional diffusion model for high-accuracy brain tumor segmentation in MRI images.

Scientific reports
The segmentation accuracy of deep learning-based brain tumor MRI images still requires further improvement. We proposed a conditional diffusion network that incorporates image information into the mask's perturbed diffusion process. By optimizing the...