AIMC Topic: Humans

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Non-Invasive Biomarkers in the Era of Big Data and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Invasive diagnostic techniques, while offering critical insights into disease pathophysiology, are often limited by high costs, procedural risks, and patient discomfort. Non-invasive biomarkers represent a transformative alternative, providing diagno...

Quality assurance and validity of AI-generated single best answer questions.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have opened new avenues in educational methodologies, particularly in medical education. This study seeks to assess whether generative AI might be useful in addressing the dep...

Study on the prediction performance of AIDS monthly incidence in Xinjiang based on time series and deep learning models.

BMC public health
OBJECTIVE: AIDS is a highly fatal infectious disease of Class B, and Xinjiang is a high-incidence region for AIDS in China. The core of prevention and control lies in early monitoring and early warning. This study aims to identify the best model for ...

The feasibility and cost-effectiveness of implementing mobile low-dose computed tomography with an AI-based diagnostic system in underserved populations.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) significantly increases early detection rates of lung cancer and reduces lung cancer-related mortality by 20%. However, many significant screening barriers remain. This study conduct an initial feasibil...

Decoding breast cancer imaging trends: the role of AI and radiomics through bibliometric insights.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Radiomics and AI have been widely used in breast cancer imaging, but a comprehensive systematic analysis is lacking. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a bibliometrics analysis in this field to discuss its research status and frontier ...

Preoperative clinical radiomics model based on deep learning in prognostic assessment of patients with gallbladder carcinoma.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a preoperative clinical radiomics survival prediction model based on the radiomics features via deep learning to provide a reference basis for preoperative assessment and treatment decisions for patients with gallbladde...

Machine learning for temporary stoma after intestinal resection in surgical decision-making of Crohn's disease.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) often necessitates surgical intervention, with temporary stoma creation after intestinal resection (IR) being a crucial decision. This study aimed to construct novel models based on machine learning (ML) to predict te...

Tisslet tissues-based learning estimation for transcriptomics.

BMC bioinformatics
In the context of multi-omics data analytics for various diseases, transcriptome-wide association studies leveraging genetically predicted gene expression hold promise for identifying novel regions linked to complex traits. However, existing methods ...

Enhancing biomedical named entity recognition with parallel boundary detection and category classification.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Named entity recognition is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Recognizing entities in biomedical text, known as the BioNER, is particularly crucial for cutting-edge applications. However, BioNER poses greater challenges c...