AIMC Topic: Humans

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Vertical federated learning based on data subset representation for healthcare application.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence is increasingly essential for disease classification and clinical diagnosis tasks in healthcare. Given the strict privacy needs of healthcare data, Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) has been introduce...

Monitoring Immunohistochemical Staining Variations Using Artificial Intelligence on Standardized Controls.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Quality control of immunohistochemistry (IHC) slides is crucial to ascertain accurate patient management. Visual assessment is the most commonly used method to assess the quality of IHC slides from patient samples in daily pathology routines. Control...

A Review of ChatGPT as a Reliable Source of Scientific Information Regarding Endodontic Local Anesthesia.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence chatbot, developed by OpenAI, which uses Deep Learning technology for information processing. The chatbot uses natural language processing and machine learning algorithms to respond to users' questi...

Deep learning-based clustering for endotyping and post-arthroplasty response classification using knee osteoarthritis multiomic data.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases
OBJECTIVES: Primary knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a heterogeneous disease with clinical and molecular contributors. Biofluids contain microRNAs and metabolites that can be measured by omic technologies. Multimodal deep learning is adept at uncovering ...

Causal Machine Learning for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.

JACC. Clinical electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is an alternative to lifelong anticoagulation, but optimal patient selection remains challenging.

Artificial intelligence and patient education.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are increasingly used as a source of information. Our objective was to review the literature on their use for patient education in urology.

Empowering large language models for automated clinical assessment with generation-augmented retrieval and hierarchical chain-of-thought.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Understanding and extracting valuable information from electronic health records (EHRs) is important for improving healthcare delivery and health outcomes. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant proficiency in natural ...

Image quality and diagnostic performance of deep learning reconstruction for diffusion- weighted imaging in 3 T breast MRI.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the image quality and the diagnostic value of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) for diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) compared with conventional single-shot echo-planar imaging (ss-EPI) in 3 T breast MRI.

Artificial intelligence-driven approaches in antibiotic stewardship programs and optimizing prescription practices: A systematic review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are essential in optimizing the use of antibiotics to address the global concern of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have emerged as promising tools for e...

Artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal cancer research: Image learning advances and applications.

Cancer letters
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including deep learning, large language models, and neural networks, these methodologies are increasingly being developed and integrated into cancer research. Gastrointestinal t...