AIMC Topic: Humans

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Neuradicon: Operational representation learning of neuroimaging reports.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Radiological reports typically summarize the content and interpretation of imaging studies in unstructured form that precludes quantitative analysis. This limits the monitoring of radiological services to throughput undiffer...

EAMAPG: Explainable Adversarial Model Analysis via Projected Gradient Descent.

Computers in biology and medicine
Despite the outstanding performance of deep learning (DL) models, their interpretability remains a challenging topic. In this study, we address the transparency of DL models in medical image analysis by introducing a novel interpretability method usi...

X-scPAE: An explainable deep learning model for embryonic lineage allocation prediction based on single-cell transcriptomics revealing key genes in embryonic cell development.

Computers in biology and medicine
In single-cell transcriptomics research, accurately predicting cell lineage allocation and identifying differences between lineages are crucial for understanding cell differentiation processes and reducing early pregnancy miscarriages in humans. This...

Real-time adaptive proton therapy: An AI-based spatio-temporal mono-energetic dose calculation model (CC-LSTM).

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a fully AI-based dose estimation model capable of learning and estimating single pencil beam dose distributions, and to verify its performance by testing the model's generalizability on unseen, previously delivered treatment plans...

Gabor-modulated depth separable convolution for retinal vessel segmentation in fundus images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: In diabetic retinopathy, precise segmentation of retinal vessels is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective disease management. This task is particularly challenging due to the varying sizes of vessels, their bifurcations, and the ...

Multitask learning approach for PPG applications: Case studies on signal quality assessment and physiological parameters estimation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Wearable technology has expanded the applications of photoplethysmography (PPG) in remote health monitoring, enabling real-time measurement of various physiological parameters, such as heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and respiration ra...

Natural language processing techniques applied to the electronic health record in clinical research and practice - an introduction to methodologies.

Computers in biology and medicine
Natural Language Processing (NLP) has the potential to revolutionise clinical research utilising Electronic Health Records (EHR) through the automated analysis of unstructured free text. Despite this potential, relatively few applications have entere...

Augmented Intelligence-Based Interference Pattern Analysis (AI-IPA) in Concentric Needle Electromyography.

Muscle & nerve
INTRODUCTION/AIMS: To add objectivity to the routine needle electromyography examination, we describe an "Augmented Intelligence" based interference pattern (IP) analysis method that mimics the subjective assessment by quantifying IP fullness, discre...

Automation bias in AI-assisted detection of cerebral aneurysms on time-of-flight MR angiography.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To determine how automation bias (inclination of humans to overly trust-automated decision-making systems) can affect radiologists when interpreting AI-detected cerebral aneurysm findings in time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF...

Artificial Intelligence Model for Detection of Colorectal Cancer on Routine Abdominopelvic CT Examinations: A Training and External-Testing Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Radiologists are prone to missing some colorectal cancers (CRCs) on routine abdominopelvic CT examinations that are in fact detectable on the images. The purpose of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to detect CRC on ro...