AIMC Topic: Humans

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Understanding Providers' Attitude Toward AI in India's Informal Health Care Sector: Survey Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health concern, causing 1.5 million deaths in 2020. Diagnostic tests for TB are often inaccurate, expensive, and inaccessible, making chest x-rays augmented with artificial intelligence (AI) a promising...

Detection of dental caries under fixed dental prostheses by analyzing digital panoramic radiographs with artificial intelligence algorithms based on deep learning methods.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of detecting dental caries under fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) through the analysis of panoramic radiographs utilizing convolutional neural network (CNN) based You Only Look Once (YOLO) ...

Performance of artificial intelligence on Turkish dental specialization exam: can ChatGPT-4.0 and gemini advanced achieve comparable results to humans?

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: AI-powered chatbots have spread to various fields including dental education and clinical assistance to treatment planning. The aim of this study is to assess and compare leading AI-powered chatbot performances in dental specialization ex...

Interpretable machine learning-derived nomogram model for early detection of persistent diarrhea in Salmonella typhimurium enteritis: a propensity score matching based case-control study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Salmonella typhimurium infection is a considerable global health concern, particularly in children, where it often leads to persistent diarrhea. This condition can result in severe health complications including malnutrition and cognitive...

Development of a deep learning system for predicting biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Biochemical recurrence (BCR) occurs in 20%-40% of men with prostate cancer (PCa) who undergo radical prostatectomy. Predicting which patients will experience BCR in advance helps in formulating more targeted prostatectomy procedures. Howe...

A robust deep learning framework for multiclass skin cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer represents a significant global health concern, where early and precise diagnosis plays a pivotal role in improving treatment efficacy and patient survival rates. Nonetheless, the inherent visual similarities between benign and malignant ...

Self-supervision advances morphological profiling by unlocking powerful image representations.

Scientific reports
Cell Painting is an image-based assay that offers valuable insights into drug mechanisms of action and off-target effects. However, traditional feature extraction tools such as CellProfiler are computationally intensive and require frequent parameter...

Machine learning prediction of breast cancer local recurrence localization, and distant metastasis after local recurrences.

Scientific reports
Local recurrences (LR) can occur within residual breast tissue, chest wall, skin, or newly formed scar tissue. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can extract a wide range of tumor features from large datasets helping in oncological decision-ma...

Machine learning prediction of glaucoma by heavy metal exposure: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005 to 2008.

Scientific reports
Using follow-up data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database, we have collected information on 2572 subjects and used generalized linear model to investigate the association between urinary heavy metal levels and g...