AIMC Topic: Humans

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Uncovering age-specific subtypes of pediatric obesity and metabolic syndrome using machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Identifying new subgroups among children and adolescents with obesity and metabolic syndrome requires advanced clustering techniques capable of analyzing complex multidimensional data. This study aimed to employ machine learning methods to enhance th...

Meta simulation approach for evaluating machine learning method selection in data limited settings.

Scientific reports
Selecting appropriate machine learning (ML) methods for domain-specific tasks remains a persistent challenge, particularly in medicine where datasets are often small, heterogeneous, and incomplete. Traditional benchmarking strategies rely on limited ...

Multimodal fusion of ultrasound images using HXM net for breast cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is a major global health issue in women, where diagnosis at an early stage is decisive for enhancing the effectiveness of treatment and survival. Despite the advances in imaging using medical technologies, maintaining uniformly good dia...

Automated hypoxia and apnea identification for neonates via enhanced respiratory signal modeling with deep learning.

Scientific reports
Neonatal respiratory monitoring is crucial for assessing breathing patterns, but the lack of real-time clinical data limits the development of machine learning (ML) models. This study provides a synthetic signal generation framework to replicate infa...

Hyperplastic growth, not hydrostatic distension, in endolymphatic hydrops in humans challenges the classic view of Meniere's disease.

Scientific reports
Meniere's disease (MD), a degenerative inner ear disorder, is characterized by debilitating episodic vertigo and hearing fluctuations, progressing to permanent sensory impairment. The prevailing dogma attributes these symptoms to abnormal inner ear f...

Breaking down costs: rehabilitation robotics vs. usual care therapy in diverse healthcare models.

Scientific reports
One of the significant barriers to the adoption of rehabilitation robotics into clinical care over the last 30 years has been the high investment costs of the technology. There have been limited efforts to understand the healthcare economics of imple...

A data-driven machine learning framework to predict side effects of AstraZeneca and sinopharm COVID-19 vaccines.

Scientific reports
Due to the widespread COVID-19 vaccinations, we are focusing more on side effects to immunizations that might affect people's perceptions, and ultimately vaccine hesitancy. Machine learning (ML)-based predictive models using individual-level data ser...

AttenUNeT X with iterative feedback mechanisms for robust deep learning skin lesion segmentation.

Scientific reports
Accurate skin lesion segmentation is critical for improving early diagnosis of skin cancer. In this study, we propose AttenUNeT X, a novel extension of the U-Net architecture that integrates three key enhancements: (i) a feedback mechanism within dec...

A multi-representation deep-learning framework for accurate multicancer classification.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate multicancer classification constitutes a cornerstone of modern oncology, offering critical insights into diagnosis, therapeutic decision-making, and prognostication. Numerous existing approaches, however, remain restricted to lim...

Prognostic value of combining nutritional inflammatory index trajectories and tumor characteristics in cervical cancer.

BMC women's health
OBJECTIVE: This investigation seeks to examine how varying longitudinal patterns in nutritional inflammatory index (NII) correlate with clinical outcomes in cervical cancer patients, while developing predictive models for prognosis.