AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting cardiovascular outcomes in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes by combining risk factor trajectories and machine learning algorithm: a cohort study.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular complications are major concerns for Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Accurately predicting these risks remains challenging due to limitations in traditional risk models. We aimed to develop a dynamic prediction model...

Using ChatGPT for medical education: the technical perspective.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The chatbot application Bennie and the Chats was introduced due to the outbreak of COVID-19, which is aimed to provide substitution for teaching conventional clinical history-taking skills. It was implemented with DialogFlow with preset r...

Improving stroke risk prediction by integrating XGBoost, optimized principal component analysis, and explainable artificial intelligence.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The relevance of the study is due to the growing number of diseases of the cerebrovascular system, in particular stroke, which is one of the leading causes of disability and mortality in the world. To improve stroke risk prediction models in terms of...

Causal machine learning models for predicting low birth weight in midwife-led continuity care intervention in North Shoa Zone, Ethiopia.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) is a critical global health issue that affects infants disproportionately, particularly in developing countries. This study adopted causal machine learning (CML) algorithms for predicting LBW in newborns, drawing fr...

Characterisation of cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and machine learning risk prediction in middle-aged and elderly populations: data from the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS).

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Due to the ageing population and evolving lifestyles occurring in China, middle-aged and elderly populations have become high-risk groups for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim of this study was to analyse the incidence characteristics...

Machine learning assisted radiomics in predicting postoperative occurrence of deep venous thrombosis in patients with gastric cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer patients are prone to lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after surgery, which is an important cause of death in postoperative patients. Therefore, it is particularly important to find a suitable way to predict the r...

A comprehensive analysis of deep learning and transfer learning techniques for skin cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Accurately and early diagnosis of melanoma is one of the challenging tasks due to its unique characteristics and different shapes of skin lesions. So, in order to solve this issue, the current study examines various deep learning-based approaches and...

Deep learning-based prediction of autoimmune diseases.

Scientific reports
Autoimmune Diseases are a complex group of diseases caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking body tissues. Their etiology involves multiple factors such as genetics, environmental factors, and abnormalities in immune cells, making prediction ...

A deep learning approach for automatic 3D segmentation of hip cartilage and labrum from direct hip MR arthrography.

Scientific reports
The objective was to use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for automatic segmentation of hip cartilage and labrum based on 3D MRI. In this retrospective single-center study, CNNs with a U-Net architecture were used to develop a fully automated seg...