AIMC Topic: Humans

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What are the limits to biomedical research acceleration through general-purpose AI?

Scientific reports
Although general-purpose artificial intelligence (GPAI) is widely expected to accelerate scientific discovery, its practical limits in biomedicine remain unclear. We assess this potential by developing a framework of GPAI capabilities across the biom...

Evaluating Spanish Translations of Emergency Department Discharge Instructions by a Large Language Model: Tool Validation and Reliability Study.

JMIR formative research
When given a sample of 100 emergency department discharge instructions, Claude Sonnet, a large language model, produced accurate Spanish translations as evaluated by Spanish-speaking physicians and medical interpreters.

GPT-4o and OpenAI o1 Performance on the 2024 Spanish Competitive Medical Specialty Access Examination: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: In recent years, generative artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced, offering significant potential to transform medical education. Several studies have evaluated the performance of chatbots on multi...

Leveraging AI Large Language Models for Writing Clinical Trial Proposals in Dermatology: Instrument Validation Study.

JMIR dermatology
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly popular in clinical trial design but have been underused in research proposal development.

Key Information Influencing Patient Decision-Making About AI in Health Care: Survey Experiment Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled devices are increasingly used in health care. However, there has been limited research on patients' informational preferences, including which elements of AI device labeling enhance patient understandi...

AI-driven peptide discovery for endometrial cancer: deep generative modeling and molecular simulation in the big data era.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with molecular modeling offers new opportunities to accelerate therapeutic discovery. In this study, we developed an AI-driven generative pipeline combining deep reinforcement learning (DRL), generative...

Food-borne bacterial pathogens: emerging approaches in detection and prevention.

Archives of microbiology
Food-borne bacterial pathogens remain a major public health concern, causing extensive illness and economic losses worldwide. Conventional detection methods are often slow and insufficient for identifying viable but non-culturable pathogens. Recent m...

Emerging therapeutic strategies in muscular dystrophy: an updated review on pathogenesis and treatment advances.

Molecular biology reports
Muscular dystrophy (MD) comprises a class of genetic conditions characterized by the progressive degeneration and weakness of skeletal muscle. Genetic etiologies differ among the major muscular dystrophies: myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is linked t...

Predicting the effect of CRISPR-Cas9-based epigenome editing.

eLife
Epigenetic regulation orchestrates mammalian transcription, but functional links between them remain elusive. To tackle this problem, we use epigenomic and transcriptomic data from 13 ENCODE cell types to train machine learning models to predict gene...