AIMC Topic: Humans

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Highly Sensitive and Interference-Free Detection of Multiple Drug Molecules in Serum Using Dual-Modified SERS Substrates Combined with AI Algorithm Analysis.

Analytical chemistry
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technology has shown broad potential in drug concentration detection, but its application in blood drug monitoring faces significant challenges. The primary difficulty lies in overcoming the interference cau...

Development and Evaluation of a Deep Learning-Based Pulmonary Hypertension Screening Algorithm Using a Digital Stethoscope.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Despite the poor outcomes related to the presence of pulmonary hypertension, it often goes undiagnosed in part because of low suspicion and screening tools not being easily accessible such as echocardiography. A new readily available scre...

Clinician Experiences With Ambient Scribe Technology to Assist With Documentation Burden and Efficiency.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Timely evaluation of ambient scribing technology is warranted to assess whether this technology can lessen the burden of clinical documentation on clinicians.

Federated Learning for IoMT-Enhanced Human Activity Recognition with Hybrid LSTM-GRU Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The proliferation of wearable sensors and mobile devices has fueled advancements in human activity recognition (HAR), with growing importance placed on both accuracy and privacy preservation. In this paper, the author proposes a federated learning fr...

Interoperable Models for Identifying Critically Ill Children at Risk of Neurologic Morbidity.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Decreasing mortality in the field of pediatric critical care medicine has shifted practicing clinicians' attention to preserving patients' neurodevelopmental potential as a main objective. Earlier identification of critically ill children...

Large Language Models for Chatbot Health Advice Studies: A Systematic Review.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: There is much interest in the clinical integration of large language models (LLMs) in health care. Many studies have assessed the ability of LLMs to provide health advice, but the quality of their reporting is uncertain.

Machine learning analysis of the relationships between traumatic childbirth experience with positive and negative fertility motivations in Iran in a community-based sample.

Reproductive health
BACKGROUND: Psychologically traumatic childbirth leads to short and long-term negative impacts on a woman's health and impacts future reproductive decisions. Considering the importance of fertility growth and strengthening positive fertility motivati...

Unlocking the link: predicting cardiovascular disease risk with a focus on airflow obstruction using machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Respiratory diseases and Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) often coexist, with airflow obstruction (AO) severity closely linked to CVD incidence and mortality. As both conditions rise, early identification and intervention in risk populations...

Developing clinical prognostic models to predict graft survival after renal transplantation: comparison of statistical and machine learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Renal transplantation is a critical treatment for end-stage renal disease, but graft failure remains a significant concern. Accurate prediction of graft survival is crucial to identify high-risk patients. This study aimed to develop pro...

A machine learning-based model for predicting paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation based on EHR.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: There is no effective way to accurately predict paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) subtypes unless electrocardiogram (ECG) observation is obtained. We aim to develop a predictive model using a machine learning algorithm fo...