AIMC Topic: Humans

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A multimodal deep learning model for cervical pre-cancers and cancers prediction: Development and internal validation study.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The current cervical cancer screening and diagnosis have limitations due to their subjectivity and lack of reproducibility. We describe the development of a deep learning (DL)-based diagnostic risk prediction model and evaluate its potent...

A novel hybrid ViT-LSTM model with explainable AI for brain stroke detection and classification in CT images: A case study of Rajshahi region.

Computers in biology and medicine
Computed tomography (CT) scans play a key role in the diagnosis of stroke, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, interpreting these scans is often challenging, necessitating automated solutions for timely and accurate diagnos...

Pre-trained Maldi Transformers improve MALDI-TOF MS-based prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
For the last decade, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has been the reference method for species identification in clinical microbiology. Hampered by a historical lack of open data, machine le...

Interpretable COVID-19 chest X-ray detection based on handcrafted feature analysis and sequential neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning methods have significantly improved medical image analysis, particularly in detecting COVID-19 chest X-rays. Nonetheless, these methodologies frequently inhibit some drawbacks, such as limited interpretability, extensive computational r...

MR-linac: role of artificial intelligence and automation.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into radiotherapy has advanced significantly during the past 5 years, especially in terms of automating key processes like organ at risk delineation and treatment planning. These innovations have enhanc...

Deep learning-based image classification reveals heterogeneous execution of cell death fates during viral infection.

Molecular biology of the cell
Cell fate decisions, such as proliferation, differentiation, and death, are driven by complex molecular interactions and signaling cascades. While significant progress has been made in understanding the molecular determinants of these processes, hist...

Reinforced Collaborative-Competitive Representation for Biomedical Image Recognition.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Artificial intelligence technology has demonstrated remarkable diagnostic efficacy in modern biomedical image analysis. However, the practical application of artificial intelligence is significantly limited by the presence of similar pathologies amon...

Utilizing deep learning for automatic segmentation of the cochleae in temporal bone computed tomography.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BackgroundSegmentation of the cochlea in temporal bone computed tomography (CT) is the basis for image-guided otologic surgery. Manual segmentation is time-consuming and laborious.PurposeTo assess the utility of deep learning analysis in automatic se...

Identifying candidate RNA-seq biomarkers for severity discrimination in chemical injuries: A machine learning and molecular dynamics approach.

International immunopharmacology
INTRODUCTION: Biomarkers play a crucial role across various fields by providing insights into biological responses to interventions. High-throughput gene expression profiling technologies facilitate the discovery of data-driven biomarkers through ext...