AIMC Topic: Humans

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A hybrid explainable model based on advanced machine learning and deep learning models for classifying brain tumors using MRI images.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors present a significant global health challenge, and their early detection and accurate classification are crucial for effective treatment strategies. This study presents a novel approach combining a lightweight parallel depthwise separabl...

Deep learning algorithms enable MRI-based scapular morphology analysis with values comparable to CT-based assessments.

Scientific reports
Scapular morphological attributes show promise as prognostic indicators of retear following rotator cuff repair. Current evaluation techniques using single-slice magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI) are, however, prone to error, while more accurate compu...

Integrating artificial intelligence with mechanistic epidemiological modeling: a scoping review of opportunities and challenges.

Nature communications
Integrating prior epidemiological knowledge embedded within mechanistic models with the data-mining capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for epidemiological modeling. While the fusion of AI and traditional mech...

Qwen-2.5 Outperforms Other Large Language Models in the Chinese National Nursing Licensing Examination: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed as valuable tools in medical education and practice. The Chinese National Nursing Licensing Examination (CNNLE) presents unique challenges for LLMs due to its requirement for both deep domai...

Deep learning-based lymph node metastasis status predicts prognosis from muscle-invasive bladder cancer histopathology.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model based on primary tumor tissue to predict the lymph node metastasis (LNM) status of muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), while validating the prognostic value of the predicted aiN score in MIBC patients...

AI-powered drug discovery for neglected diseases: accelerating public health solutions in the developing world.

Journal of global health
The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in drug discovery represents a transformative development in addressing neglected diseases, particularly in the context of the developing world. Neglected diseases, often overlooked by traditional pharmac...

Hypothalamic atrophy in primary lateral sclerosis, assessed by convolutional neural network-based automatic segmentation.

Scientific reports
Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is a motor neuron disease (MND) which mainly affects upper motor neurons. Within the MND spectrum, PLS is much more slowly progressive than amyotrophic laterals sclerosis (ALS). `Classical` ALS is characterized by cata...

Combining machine learning and single-cell sequencing to identify key immune genes in sepsis.

Scientific reports
This research aimed to identify novel indicators for sepsis by analyzing RNA sequencing data from peripheral blood samples obtained from sepsis patients (n = 23) and healthy controls (n = 10). 5148 differentially expressed genes were identified using...

Residual-attention deep learning model for atrial fibrillation detection from Holter recordings.

Journal of electrocardiology
BACKGROUND: Detecting subtle patterns of atrial fibrillation (AF) and irregularities in Holter recordings is intricate and unscalable if done manually. Artificial intelligence-based techniques can be beneficial. In fact, with the rapid advancement of...

Transforming undergraduate dental education: the impact of artificial intelligence.

British dental journal
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving area, having had a transformative effect within some areas of medicine and dentistry. In dentistry, AI systems are contributing to clinical decision-making, diagnostics and treatment planning. Ongoin...