AIMC Topic: Humans

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AI and Uncertain Motivation: Hidden allies that impact EFL argumentative essays using the Toulmin Model.

Acta psychologica
This study investigates the combined impact of artificial intelligence (AI) tools and Uncertain Motivation (UM) strategies on the argumentative writing performance of Saudi EFL learners, using the Toulmin Model. Sixty Saudi EFL students participated ...

Evaluating generalizability of oncology trial results to real-world patients using machine learning-based trial emulations.

Nature medicine
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating anti-cancer agents often lack generalizability to real-world oncology patients. Although restrictive eligibility criteria contribute to this issue, the role of selection bias related to prognostic risk r...

Artificial Intelligence and Cancer Health Equity: Bridging the Divide or Widening the Gap.

Current oncology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to evaluate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on cancer health equity, specifically investigating whether AI is addressing or widening disparities in cancer outcomes.

Multi-institutional development and testing of attention-enhanced deep learning segmentation of thyroid nodules on ultrasound.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Thyroid nodules are common, and ultrasound-based risk stratification using ACR's TIRADS classification is a key step in predicting nodule pathology. Determining thyroid nodule contours is necessary for the calculation of TIRADS scores and ca...

Unsupervised machine learning analysis to identify patterns of ICU medication use for fluid overload prediction.

Pharmacotherapy
BACKGROUND: Fluid overload (FO) in the intensive care unit (ICU) is common, serious, and may be preventable. Intravenous medications (including administered volume) are a primary cause for FO but are challenging to evaluate as a FO predictor given th...

ComNet: A Multiview Deep Learning Model for Predicting Drug Combination Side Effects.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
As combination therapy becomes more common in clinical applications, predicting adverse effects of combination medications is a challenging task. However, there are three limitations of the existing prediction models. First, they rely on a single vie...

Dual-Stage AI Model for Enhanced CT Imaging: Precision Segmentation of Kidney and Tumors.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
OBJECTIVES: Accurate kidney and tumor segmentation of computed tomography (CT) scans is vital for diagnosis and treatment, but manual methods are time-consuming and inconsistent, highlighting the value of AI automation. This study develops a fully au...

Deep-Learning-Based Reconstruction of Single-Breath-Hold 3 mm HASTE Improves Abdominal Image Quality and Reduces Acquisition Time: A Quantitative Analysis.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Breath-hold T2-weighted half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo (HASTE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the upper abdomen with a slice thickness below 5 mm suffers from high image noise and blurring. The purpose of this prospective ...

An FPGA-Based SiNW-FET Biosensing System for Real-Time Viral Detection: Hardware Amplification and 1D CNN for Adaptive Noise Reduction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Impedance-based biosensing has emerged as a critical technology for high-sensitivity biomolecular detection, yet traditional approaches often rely on bulky, costly impedance analyzers, limiting their portability and usability in point-of-care applica...

DHCT-GAN: Improving EEG Signal Quality with a Dual-Branch Hybrid CNN-Transformer Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are important bioelectrical signals widely used in brain activity studies, cognitive mechanism research, and the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. However, EEG signals are often influenced by variou...