AIMC Topic: Humans

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Accuracy of symptom checker for the diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections using machine learning and Bayesian network algorithms.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: A significant proportion of individuals with symptoms of sexually transmitted infection (STI) delay or avoid seeking healthcare, and digital diagnostic tools may prompt them to seek healthcare earlier. Unfortunately, none of the currently...

Predicting maternal risk level using machine learning models.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Maternal morbidity and mortality remain critical health concerns globally. As a result, reducing the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is part of goal 3 in the global sustainable development goals (SDGs), and previously, it was an important ...

Ensemble deep learning and EfficientNet for accurate diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy.

Scientific reports
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) stands as a significant global cause of vision impairment, underscoring the critical importance of early detection in mitigating its impact. Addressing this challenge head-on, this study introduces an innovative deep learnin...

Annotated interictal discharges in intracranial EEG sleep data and related machine learning detection scheme.

Scientific data
Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) such as spikes and sharp waves represent pathological electrophysiological activities occurring in epilepsy patients between seizures. IEDs occur preferentially during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and ...

Leveraging transfer learning-driven convolutional neural network-based semantic segmentation model for medical image analysis using MRI images.

Scientific reports
Recognition and segmentation of brain tumours (BT) using MR images are valuable and tedious processes in the healthcare industry. Earlier diagnosis and localization of BT provide timely options to select effective treatment plans for the doctors and ...

Core reference ontology for individualized exercise prescription.

Scientific data
"Exercise is medicine" emphasizes personalized prescriptions for better efficacy. Current guidelines need more support for personalized prescriptions, posing scientific challenges. Facing those challenges, we gathered data from established guidelines...

Detection of cardiac amyloidosis using machine learning on routine echocardiographic measurements.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is an underdiagnosed, progressive and lethal disease. Machine learning applied to common measurements derived from routine echocardiogram studies can inform suspicion of CA.

The Depth Estimation and Visualization of Dermatological Lesions: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR dermatology
BACKGROUND: Thus far, considerable research has been focused on classifying a lesion as benign or malignant. However, there is a requirement for quick depth estimation of a lesion for the accurate clinical staging of the lesion. The lesion could be m...

An Automatic and End-to-End System for Rare Disease Knowledge Graph Construction Based on Ontology-Enhanced Large Language Models: Development Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Rare diseases affect millions worldwide but sometimes face limited research focus individually due to low prevalence. Many rare diseases do not have specific International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Edition (ICD-9) and Tenth Editio...

Haptiknit: Distributed stiffness knitting for wearable haptics.

Science robotics
Haptic devices typically rely on rigid actuators and bulky power supply systems, limiting wearability. Soft materials improve comfort, but careful distribution of stiffness is required to ground actuation forces and enable load transfer to the skin. ...