AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence-based chatbots improve the efficiency of course orientation among medical students: a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT offer new ways to improve academic and administrative workflows in medical education, particularly for students studying in a language that is not their native tongue. We set out to examine whethe...

A methodology for developing dermatological datasets: lessons from retrospective data collection for AI-based applications.

BMC medical research methodology
PURPOSE: The integration of artificial intelligence into dermatological research has underscored the need for robust and well-structured dermatological datasets. However, these datasets vary widely in their development processes, and there is current...

Assessing the accuracy of survival machine learning and traditional statistical models for Alzheimer's disease prediction over time: a study on the ADNI cohort.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a transitional stage to Alzheimer's disease (AD), making progression prediction crucial for timely intervention. Predictive models integrating clinical, laboratory, and survival data can enhance ...

A tutorial on fine-tuning pretrained language models: Applications in social and behavioral science research.

Behavior research methods
Natural language is a primary medium for expressing thoughts and emotions, making text analysis a vital tool in psychological research. It enables insights into personality traits, mental health, and sentiment in interpersonal communication. Traditio...

nERdy: network analysis of endoplasmic reticulum dynamics.

Communications biology
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) comprises smooth tubules, ribosome-studded sheets, and peripheral sheets that can present as tubular matrices. ER shaping proteins determine ER morphology, however, understanding their role in tubular matrix formation r...

Quantitative cytoarchitectural phenotyping of deparaffinized human brain tissues.

Communications biology
Advanced 3D imaging techniques and image segmentation and classification methods can transform biomedical research by offering insights into the human brain cytoarchitecture under pathological conditions. We propose a comprehensive pipeline for 3D im...

Leveraging ChatGPT and explainable AI for enhancing clinical decision support.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) excel in many natural language processing tasks. However, their direct application to tabular, domain-specific clinical data remains challenging, as they lack innate mechanisms for reasoning over structured numerical feat...

End-to-end CNN-based detection of permanent first molars and prediction of root development stages from panoramic radiographs.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based end-to-end learning architecture to predict the root development stages of permanent first molar teeth using panoramic radiographs. A dataset of 1629 first molar images w...

Longitudinal development of sex differences in the limbic system is associated with age, puberty and mental health.

Communications biology
Sex differences in mental health become more evident across adolescence, with a two-fold increase of prevalence of mood disorders in females compared to males. The brain underpinnings remain understudied. Here, we investigated the role of age, pubert...

Unveiling the role of harmonization on clinically significant prostate cancer detection using MRI.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection and classification of clinically significant prostate cancer remain critical challenges in medical imaging. Despite numerous studies focusing on feature extraction and classification, none have systematically assessed the impact of...